महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-38

मम त्वनन्तरं कृत्यं यद्वै तत्संनिबोध मे ।
हयान्विमुच्य हि सुखं विशल्यान्कुरु माधव ॥३८॥

38. mama tvanantaraṁ kṛtyaṁ yadvai tatsaṁnibodha me ,
hayānvimucya hi sukhaṁ viśalyānkuru mādhava.

38. mama tu anantaram kṛtyam yat vai tat sannibodha
me hayān vimucya hi sukham viśalyān kuru mādhava

38. mādhava mama tu yat anantaram kṛtyam vai tat me
sannibodha hi hayān vimucya sukham viśalyān kuru

38. As for me, Mādhava, please understand what is to be done next: indeed, unharness the horses and make them comfortable by freeing them from arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, as for

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - to be done, duty, action

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• तत् (tat) - that

• सन्निबोध (sannibodha) - understand, perceive well

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having unharnessed, having released

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, happily, safely

• विशल्यान् (viśalyān) - free from arrows, un-arrowed

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (a name of Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तु (tu) - but, indeed, as for

(indeclinable)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anantara

anantara - next, immediate, contiguous, without interval

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• antara – interval, intermediate space, difference
  noun (neuter)

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - to be done, duty, action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

gerundive

formed from root kṛ with suffix -tya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सन्निबोध (sannibodha) - understand, perceive well

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sannibudh

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having unharnessed, having released

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund (absolutive) of root muc with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, happily, safely

(indeclinable)

विशल्यान् (viśalyān) - free from arrows, un-arrowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśalya

viśalya - without an arrow, free from pain or trouble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, separation, opposition (prefix)
  indeclinable
• śalya – arrow, dart, thorn
  noun (neuter)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī, Krishna