महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-46

तत्र पार्थस्य भुजयोर्महद्बलमदृश्यत ।
यत्क्रुद्धो बहुलाः सेनाः सर्वतः समवारयत् ॥४६॥

46. tatra pārthasya bhujayormahadbalamadṛśyata ,
yatkruddho bahulāḥ senāḥ sarvataḥ samavārayat.

46. tatra pārthasya bhujayoḥ mahat balam adṛśyata
yat kruddhaḥ bahulāḥ senāḥ sarvataḥ samavārayat

46. tatra pārthasya bhujayoḥ mahat balam adṛśyata
yat kruddhaḥ sarvataḥ bahulāḥ senāḥ samavārayat

46. There, the great strength of Arjuna's two arms was evident, by which he, enraged, held back numerous armies from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

• भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - of the two arms

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, became visible, appeared

• यत् (yat) - that, which, whereby

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many, numerous, abundant

• सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies, hosts

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, everywhere

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he checked, he resisted, he held back

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, became visible, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Imperfect passive 3rd singular.

यत् (yat) - that, which, whereby

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'balam'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies an implied agent, likely Pārtha.

बहुलाः (bahulāḥ) - many, numerous, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahula

bahula - much, many, abundant, copious

Note: Matches 'senāḥ' in gender, number, and case.

सेनाः (senāḥ) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: Object of 'samavārayat'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he checked, he resisted, he held back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)