महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-48

तत्रान्तरिक्षे बाणानां प्रगाढानां विशां पते ।
संघर्षेण महार्चिष्मान्पावकः समजायत ॥४८॥

48. tatrāntarikṣe bāṇānāṁ pragāḍhānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
saṁgharṣeṇa mahārciṣmānpāvakaḥ samajāyata.

48. tatra antarikṣe bāṇānām pragāḍhānām viśām pate
saṃgharṣeṇa mahārcismān pāvakaḥ samajāyata

48. viśām pate tatra antarikṣe pragāḍhānām bāṇānām
saṃgharṣeṇa mahārcismān pāvakaḥ samajāyata

48. There, in the sky, O lord of the people, a great blazing fire was produced by the collision of those densely arrayed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space

• बाणानाम् (bāṇānām) - of arrows

• प्रगाढानाम् (pragāḍhānām) - of the densely arrayed, of the firm, of the deeply penetrated

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O king, O ruler (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

• संघर्षेण (saṁgharṣeṇa) - by the clash, by the friction, by the collision

• महार्चिस्मान् (mahārcismān) - greatly blazing, highly luminous, very radiant

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

• समजायत (samajāyata) - was born, was produced, arose

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space between heaven and earth

बाणानाम् (bāṇānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रगाढानाम् (pragāḍhānām) - of the densely arrayed, of the firm, of the deeply penetrated

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pragāḍha

pragāḍha - deep, firm, intense, profound, densely arrayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gāh' (to plunge into, enter deeply) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇānām'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, commonalty

पते (pate) - O king, O ruler (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

संघर्षेण (saṁgharṣeṇa) - by the clash, by the friction, by the collision

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃgharṣa

saṁgharṣa - clash, collision, friction, rubbing together, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)

महार्चिस्मान् (mahārcismān) - greatly blazing, highly luminous, very radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārcismat

mahārcismat - greatly blazing, splendidly radiant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arciṣmat)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (neuter)
• arciṣmat – blazing, radiant, luminous, fiery
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'arcis' (flame, ray) with the possessive suffix '-mat'.

Note: Nominative singular form of the adjective 'mahārcismat'.

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure

समजायत (samajāyata) - was born, was produced, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)