महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-36

शरार्दिताश्च ग्लानाश्च हया दूरे च सैन्धवः ।
किमिहानन्तरं कार्यं ज्यायिष्ठं तव रोचते ॥३६॥

36. śarārditāśca glānāśca hayā dūre ca saindhavaḥ ,
kimihānantaraṁ kāryaṁ jyāyiṣṭhaṁ tava rocate.

36. śarārditāḥ ca glānāḥ ca hayāḥ dūre ca saindhavaḥ
kim iha anantaram kāryam jyāyiṣṭham tava rocate

36. hayāḥ śarārditāḥ ca glānāḥ ca saindhavaḥ ca dūre [asti] iha
anantaram kim kāryam [asti] tava jyāyiṣṭham [kim] rocate

36. The horses are afflicted by arrows and weary, and Saindhava (Jayadratha) is still far away. What should be done next here? What do you, (Krishna), consider the most important (or greatest) course of action?

Words meanings summery:

• शरार्दिताः (śarārditāḥ) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• ग्लानाः (glānāḥ) - weary, exhausted, debilitated

• च (ca) - and, also

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava, Jayadratha

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• इह (iha) - here, in this place, now

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after, without interval

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, action

• ज्यायिष्ठम् (jyāyiṣṭham) - greatest, most excellent, best

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing, shines, appears good

Words meanings and morphology

शरार्दिताः (śarārditāḥ) - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ardita)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ग्लानाः (glānāḥ) - weary, exhausted, debilitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of glāna

glāna - weary, exhausted, languid, faded

Past Passive Participle

from root glai (to be weary)

Root: glai (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular form used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava, Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, a king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether

इह (iha) - here, in this place, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, immediately after, without interval

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+antara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, difference, inner, other
  noun (neuter)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, action, business

Gerundive

from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (ṇyat)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: 'What is to be done'.

ज्यायिष्ठम् (jyāyiṣṭham) - greatest, most excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyāyiṣṭha

jyāyiṣṭha - greatest, oldest, most excellent, chief

superlative

superlative of jyeṣṭha (elder, chief), also from root jyā (to overpower)

Root: jyā (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Krishna. Used here instead of dative for 'pleases you'.

रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing, shines, appears good

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)