महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-41

संजय उवाच ।
सोऽवतीर्य रथोपस्थादसंभ्रान्तो धनंजयः ।
गाण्डीवं धनुरादाय तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥४१॥

41. saṁjaya uvāca ,
so'vatīrya rathopasthādasaṁbhrānto dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
gāṇḍīvaṁ dhanurādāya tasthau giririvācalaḥ.

41. saṃjaya uvāca saḥ avatīrya ratha-upasthāt asaṃbhrāntaḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ gāṇḍīvaṃ dhanuḥ ādāya tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ

41. saṃjaya uvāca saḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ ratha-upasthāt
avatīrya gāṇḍīvaṃ dhanuḥ ādāya acalaḥ giriḥ iva tasthau

41. Sañjaya said: Descending from the platform of his chariot, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), undisturbed, took up his Gaṇḍīva bow and stood firm like an unmoving mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya (the narrator) (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having come down

• रथ-उपस्थात् (ratha-upasthāt) - from the floor of the chariot, from the platform of the chariot

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unconfused, calm

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• गाण्डीवं (gāṇḍīvaṁ) - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, steady, unmoving

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sañjaya (the narrator) (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious, triumphant; a proper name (Sanjaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having come down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive form from root tṝ with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

रथ-उपस्थात् (ratha-upasthāt) - from the floor of the chariot, from the platform of the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha-upastha

ratha-upastha - chariot platform, chariot floor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, platform, proximity
  noun (masculine)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unconfused, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - not confused, unagitated, calm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root bhram with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

गाण्डीवं (gāṇḍīvaṁ) - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the name of Arjuna's bow

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive form from root dā with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable, steady, unmoving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, not moving, constant, mountain (as a noun)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)