महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-19

तावर्जुनो महाराज नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ।
आजघान रणे क्रुद्धो मर्मज्ञो मर्मभेदिभिः ॥१९॥

19. tāvarjuno mahārāja navabhirnataparvabhiḥ ,
ājaghāna raṇe kruddho marmajño marmabhedibhiḥ.

19. tau arjunaḥ mahārāja navabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ
ājaghāna raṇe kruddhaḥ marmajñaḥ marmabhedibhiḥ

19. mahārāja kruddhaḥ marmajñaḥ arjunaḥ raṇe navabhiḥ
nataparvabhiḥ marmabhedibhiḥ (śaraiḥ) tau ājaghāna

19. O great King, enraged and knowing vital spots, Arjuna struck those two (brothers) in battle with nine well-jointed arrows, which pierced their vital spots.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - the two Avanti brothers (those two)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with bent-jointed (arrows), with well-jointed (arrows)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he killed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• मर्मज्ञः (marmajñaḥ) - knowing vital spots, skilled in vital spots

• मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - with vital-spot piercing (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - the two Avanti brothers (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

Note: Object of 'ājaghāna'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

Note: Subject of 'ājaghāna'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (with nine)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'arrows'.

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with bent-jointed (arrows), with well-jointed (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (referring to arrows that are well-made and fly smoothly)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam (to bend, bow).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for implied 'arrows'.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of ā-han

Perfect 3rd singular active of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'arjunaḥ'.

मर्मज्ञः (marmajñaḥ) - knowing vital spots, skilled in vital spots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marmajña

marmajña - knowing vital parts, vulnerable points

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+jña)

• marman – vital part, vulnerable spot
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, familiar with
  adjective
  From root jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective modifying 'arjunaḥ'.

मर्मभेदिभिः (marmabhedibhiḥ) - with vital-spot piercing (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmabhedin

marmabhedin - piercing vital parts, wounding vital parts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhedin)

• marman – vital part, vulnerable spot
  noun (neuter)
• bhedin – piercing, breaking
  adjective
  Agent noun from root bhid (to split, break).
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Adjective for implied 'arrows'.