महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-2

तिष्ठतां युध्यमानानां पुनरावर्ततामपि ।
भज्यतां जयतां चैव जगाम तदहः शनैः ॥२॥

2. tiṣṭhatāṁ yudhyamānānāṁ punarāvartatāmapi ,
bhajyatāṁ jayatāṁ caiva jagāma tadahaḥ śanaiḥ.

2. tiṣṭhatām yudhyamānānām punarāvartatām api |
bhajyatām jayatām ca eva jagāma tat ahaḥ śanaiḥ

2. tat ahaḥ tiṣṭhatām,
yudhyamānānām,
punarāvartatām api,
bhajyatām,
jayatām ca eva śanaiḥ jagāma.

2. That day slowly passed for all — for those standing, for those fighting, even for those retreating, and for both the defeated and the victorious.

Words meanings summery:

• तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those standing, remaining

• युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, battling

• पुनरावर्तताम् (punarāvartatām) - of those turning back, retreating

• अपि (api) - even (those retreating) (even, also, too)

• भज्यताम् (bhajyatām) - of those being defeated, broken

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of those conquering, victorious

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, just)

• जगाम (jagāma) - passed (referring to the day) (went, passed)

• तत् (tat) - that (day) (that, that one)

• अहः (ahaḥ) - day

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

Words meanings and morphology

तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those standing, remaining

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from sthā (to stand), present active participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, battling

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, waging war

Present Middle Participle

Derived from yudh (to fight), present middle participle

Root: yudh (class 4)

पुनरावर्तताम् (punarāvartatām) - of those turning back, retreating

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of punarāvartat

punarāvartat - turning back, returning, retreating

Present Active Participle

Derived from punar-ā-vṛt (to turn back, return), present active participle

Prefixes: punar+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (those retreating) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

भज्यताम् (bhajyatām) - of those being defeated, broken

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhajyat

bhajyat - being defeated, being broken, being scattered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from bhaj (to break, shatter, defeat), present passive participle

Root: bhaj (class 1)

जयताम् (jayatām) - of those conquering, victorious

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious, winning

Present Active Participle

Derived from ji (to conquer), present active participle

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhajyatām' and 'jayatām'.

एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

जगाम (jagāma) - passed (referring to the day) (went, passed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (day) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Adjective modifying 'ahaḥ'.

अहः (ahaḥ) - day

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'jagāma'.