महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-11

न तथा गच्छति रथस्तपनस्य विशां पते ।
नेन्द्रस्य न च रुद्रस्य नापि वैश्रवणस्य च ॥११॥

11. na tathā gacchati rathastapanasya viśāṁ pate ,
nendrasya na ca rudrasya nāpi vaiśravaṇasya ca.

11. na tathā gacchati rathaḥ tapanasya viśām pate na
indrasya na ca rudrasya na api vaiśravaṇasya ca

11. viśām pate tapanasya rathaḥ tathā na gacchati na
indrasya na ca rudrasya na api vaiśravaṇasya ca

11. O lord of the people, the chariot of the sun-god (Tapana) does not move like that, nor does Indra's, nor Rudra's, nor even Vaiśravaṇa's.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तथा (tathā) - in that manner (like Arjuna's chariot) (so, thus, in that manner)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - moves (goes, moves, proceeds)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)

• तपनस्य (tapanasya) - of the sun-god (of the sun, of the sun-god)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing the king) (O master, O lord)

• न (na) - nor (nor, not)

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• न (na) - nor (nor, not)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra (of Rudra (Shiva))

• न (na) - nor (nor, not)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb gacchati.

तथा (tathā) - in that manner (like Arjuna's chariot) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies the manner of movement.

गच्छति (gacchati) - moves (goes, moves, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Indicative

Present active 3rd person singular of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is rathaḥ.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Subject of gacchati.

तपनस्य (tapanasya) - of the sun-god (of the sun, of the sun-god)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tapana

tapana - sun, sun-god, heating, tormenting

From root tap (to heat, shine).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Possessive, 'the sun's chariot'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, house

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used in vocative compound viśāmpate.

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing the king) (O master, O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: The vocative form of pati. The address is likely to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

न (na) - nor (nor, not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis, often in a series of negations.

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

Note: Possessive, implying 'Indra's chariot'.

न (na) - nor (nor, not)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects negations.

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra (of Rudra (Shiva))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), roarer

From root rud (to cry, roar).

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Possessive, implying 'Rudra's chariot'.

न (na) - nor (nor, not)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (epithet of Kubera, god of wealth)

Son of Viśravas.

Note: Possessive, implying 'Vaiśravaṇa's chariot'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the last negation.