महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-50

संरब्धैश्चारिभिर्वीरैः प्रार्थयद्भिर्जयं मृधे ।
एकस्थैर्बहुभिः क्रुद्धैरूष्मेव समजायत ॥५०॥

50. saṁrabdhaiścāribhirvīraiḥ prārthayadbhirjayaṁ mṛdhe ,
ekasthairbahubhiḥ kruddhairūṣmeva samajāyata.

50. saṃrabdhaiḥ ca aribhiḥ vīraiḥ prārthayadbhiḥ jayam
mṛdhe ekasthaiḥ bahubhiḥ kruddhaiḥ ūṣmā iva samajāyata

50. ca mṛdhe saṃrabdhaiḥ aribhiḥ vīraiḥ jayam prārthayadbhiḥ
ekasthaiḥ bahubhiḥ kruddhaiḥ ūṣmā iva samajāyata

50. And by enraged, heroic enemies desiring victory in battle, by many (warriors) gathered in one place and furious—a great heat, as it were, arose.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by those enraged, furious

• च (ca) - and

• अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by valiant ones

• प्रार्थयद्भिः (prārthayadbhiḥ) - by those desiring, requesting

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

• एकस्थैः (ekasthaiḥ) - by those standing in one place, gathered

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by those angered, furious

• ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - heat, warmth, fervor

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was produced

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by those enraged, furious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix sam- + root rabh- (to begin, seize) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by valiant ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave

प्रार्थयद्भिः (prārthayadbhiḥ) - by those desiring, requesting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prārthayat

prārthayat - desiring, requesting

Present Active Participle

Root arth- (to ask) with prefix pra- and causative suffix -ya, then śatṛ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, struggle

एकस्थैः (ekasthaiḥ) - by those standing in one place, gathered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ekastha

ekastha - standing in one place, united, concentrated

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (eka+stha)

• eka – one, single, united
  numeral
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Kṛt nominal derivative
  Derived from root sthā- (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by those angered, furious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, furious, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh- (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

ऊष्मा (ūṣmā) - heat, warmth, fervor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūṣman

ūṣman - heat, warmth, fervor, summer

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan

Imperfect

Root jan- (to be born) with prefix sam-, Atmanepada, third person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)