महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-33

तं दृष्ट्वा कुरवस्त्रस्ताः प्रहृष्टाश्चाभवन्पुनः ।
अभ्यवर्षंस्तदा पार्थं समन्ताद्भरतर्षभ ॥३३॥

33. taṁ dṛṣṭvā kuravastrastāḥ prahṛṣṭāścābhavanpunaḥ ,
abhyavarṣaṁstadā pārthaṁ samantādbharatarṣabha.

33. tam dṛṣṭvā kauravāḥ trastāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ ca abhavan
punaḥ abhyavarṣan tadā pārtham samantāt bharatarṣabha

33. kauravāḥ tam dṛṣṭvā trastāḥ punaḥ ca prahṛṣṭāḥ abhavan
tadā bharatarṣabha pārtham samantāt abhyavarṣan

33. Seeing him, the Kurus, who had been terrified, became delighted again. Then, O best of Bharatas, they showered Arjuna from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they showered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

from root tras (to tremble, fear)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kauravāḥ'.

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kauravāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they showered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

from samanta + suffix -tās

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)