महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-55

उदपानमिहाश्वानां नालमस्ति रणेऽर्जुन ।
परीप्सन्ते जलं चेमे पेयं न त्ववगाहनम् ॥५५॥

55. udapānamihāśvānāṁ nālamasti raṇe'rjuna ,
parīpsante jalaṁ ceme peyaṁ na tvavagāhanam.

55. udapānam iha aśvānām na alam asti raṇe arjuna
parīpsante jalam ca ime peyam na tu avagāhanam

55. arjuna iha raṇe aśvānām udapānam na alam asti
ca ime jalam peyam parīpsante tu avagāhanam na

55. Arjuna, there is no sufficient well (udapānam) here in this battlefield (raṇe) for the horses (aśvānām). These horses (ime) indeed desire (parīpsante) water (jalam) to drink (peyam), but not for immersion (avagāhanam).

Words meanings summery:

• उदपानम् (udapānam) - a well, a small reservoir of water

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - for the horses, of the horses

• न (na) - not, no

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, adequate

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (vocative)

• परीप्सन्ते (parīpsante) - the horses wish to drink (they wish to drink, they desire to drink)

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• च (ca) - and

• इमे (ime) - these horses (these (masculine nominative plural))

• पेयम् (peyam) - drinkable, to be drunk, water to be drunk

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अवगाहनम् (avagāhanam) - bathing, plunging into, immersion

Words meanings and morphology

उदपानम् (udapānam) - a well, a small reservoir of water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udapāna

udapāna - well, cistern, reservoir

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - for the horses, of the horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - sufficient, enough, adequate

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna

परीप्सन्ते (parīpsante) - the horses wish to drink (they wish to drink, they desire to drink)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pā

Desiderative

Desiderative stem of root pā (to drink). The form parīpsa- can also be from root āp with pari- (to wish to obtain) but context suggests pā.

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these horses (these (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

पेयम् (peyam) - drinkable, to be drunk, water to be drunk

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of peya

peya - to be drunk, drinkable, a beverage

Gerundive

From root pā (to drink) + suffix -ya.

Root: pā (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अवगाहनम् (avagāhanam) - bathing, plunging into, immersion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avagāhana

avagāhana - bathing, plunging, immersion

Verbal Noun

From ava-gāh (to plunge) + -ana suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)