महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-40

अर्जुन उवाच ।
अहमावारयिष्यामि सर्वसैन्यानि केशव ।
त्वमप्यत्र यथान्यायं कुरु कार्यमनन्तरम् ॥४०॥

40. arjuna uvāca ,
ahamāvārayiṣyāmi sarvasainyāni keśava ,
tvamapyatra yathānyāyaṁ kuru kāryamanantaram.

40. arjunaḥ uvāca aham āvārayiṣyāmi sarva-sainyāni keśava
tvam api atra yathānyāyam kuru kāryam anantaram

40. arjunaḥ uvāca keśava aham sarva-sainyāni āvārayiṣyāmi
tvam api atra anantaram kāryam yathānyāyam kuru

40. Arjuna said: 'O Keśava, I will indeed hold back all the armies. You, for your part, should then duly perform the necessary task here.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आवारयिष्यामि (āvārayiṣyāmi) - I will hold back, I will restrain

• सर्व-सैन्यानि (sarva-sainyāni) - all the armies

• केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (Krishna)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, what is to be done

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, subsequent

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आवारयिष्यामि (āvārayiṣyāmi) - I will hold back, I will restrain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of āvāray

causative future

future tense of causative stem of root vṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सर्व-सैन्यानि (sarva-sainyāni) - all the armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva-sainya

sarva-sainya - all armies, all military forces

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair; a name of Viṣṇu/Krishna

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly

(indeclinable)

adverbial compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, logical system
  noun (masculine)

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, what is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, business

gerundive

gerundive (verbal noun) from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, subsequent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anantara

anantara - next, immediate, contiguous, without interval

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• antara – interval, intermediate space, difference
  noun (neuter)