महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-74, verse-12
नान्यस्य समरे राजन्गतपूर्वस्तथा रथः ।
यथा ययावर्जुनस्य मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः ॥१२॥
यथा ययावर्जुनस्य मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः ॥१२॥
12. nānyasya samare rājangatapūrvastathā rathaḥ ,
yathā yayāvarjunasya manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ.
yathā yayāvarjunasya manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ.
12.
na anyasya samare rājan gatapūrvaḥ tathā rathaḥ
yathā yayau arjunasya manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ
yathā yayau arjunasya manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ
12.
rājan samare anyasya rathaḥ tathā gatapūrvaḥ
na yathā manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ arjunasya yayau
na yathā manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ arjunasya yayau
12.
O King, in battle, no one else's chariot has ever moved in that way, like Arjuna's chariot, which moved as swiftly as his own intention (manobhiprāya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - no (one else's) (not, no)
- अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of any other (person) (of another, of any other)
- समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
- गतपूर्वः (gatapūrvaḥ) - previously moved (in this manner) (moved before, previously gone)
- तथा (tathā) - in that manner (referring to the chariot's amazing speed) (so, thus, in that manner)
- रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)
- ययौ (yayau) - moved (went, moved)
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः (manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ) - moving as swiftly as (Arjuna's) intention (manobhiprāya) (moving with the speed of thought/intention)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - no (one else's) (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of any other (person) (of another, of any other)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Possessive.
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
From sam-ṛ (to meet, clash).
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the place of action.
राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
From root rāj (to shine, rule).
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
गतपूर्वः (gatapūrvaḥ) - previously moved (in this manner) (moved before, previously gone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatapūrva
gatapūrva - gone before, having previously gone
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of gata (gone) and pūrva (before).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gata+pūrva)
- gata – gone, moved, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - pūrva – former, prior, previous
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies rathaḥ.
तथा (tathā) - in that manner (referring to the chariot's amazing speed) (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Qualifies the manner of movement.
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Note: Subject.
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)
(indeclinable)
ययौ (yayau) - moved (went, moved)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of root gam (3rd person singular active).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject is Arjuna's chariot (implied).
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, silver
Note: Possessive, referring to 'Arjuna's chariot'.
मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः (manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ) - moving as swiftly as (Arjuna's) intention (manobhiprāya) (moving with the speed of thought/intention)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manobhiprāyaśīghraga
manobhiprāyaśīghraga - moving as fast as one's thought or intention
Compound of manobhiprāya (thought/intention) and śīghraga (swift-moving).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manobhiprāya+śīghraga)
- manobhiprāya – intention, purpose, thought
noun (masculine)
Compound of manas (mind) and abhiprāya (intention).
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2) - śīghraga – going quickly, swift-moving
adjective (masculine)
Noun/Adjective from śīghra (swift) and ga (going)
Formed with root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Arjuna's chariot.