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7,74

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-12

नान्यस्य समरे राजन्गतपूर्वस्तथा रथः ।
यथा ययावर्जुनस्य मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः ॥१२॥
12. nānyasya samare rājangatapūrvastathā rathaḥ ,
yathā yayāvarjunasya manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ.
12. na anyasya samare rājan gatapūrvaḥ tathā rathaḥ
yathā yayau arjunasya manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ
12. rājan samare anyasya rathaḥ tathā gatapūrvaḥ
na yathā manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ arjunasya yayau
12. O King, in battle, no one else's chariot has ever moved in that way, like Arjuna's chariot, which moved as swiftly as his own intention (manobhiprāya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - no (one else's) (not, no)
  • अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of any other (person) (of another, of any other)
  • समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
  • गतपूर्वः (gatapūrvaḥ) - previously moved (in this manner) (moved before, previously gone)
  • तथा (tathā) - in that manner (referring to the chariot's amazing speed) (so, thus, in that manner)
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)
  • ययौ (yayau) - moved (went, moved)
  • अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
  • मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः (manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ) - moving as swiftly as (Arjuna's) intention (manobhiprāya) (moving with the speed of thought/intention)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - no (one else's) (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - of any other (person) (of another, of any other)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Possessive.
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
From sam-ṛ (to meet, clash).
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the place of action.
राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
From root rāj (to shine, rule).
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
गतपूर्वः (gatapūrvaḥ) - previously moved (in this manner) (moved before, previously gone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatapūrva
gatapūrva - gone before, having previously gone
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound of gata (gone) and pūrva (before).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gata+pūrva)
  • gata – gone, moved, attained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • pūrva – former, prior, previous
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies rathaḥ.
तथा (tathā) - in that manner (referring to the chariot's amazing speed) (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Qualifies the manner of movement.
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Note: Subject.
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)
(indeclinable)
ययौ (yayau) - moved (went, moved)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of root gam (3rd person singular active).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject is Arjuna's chariot (implied).
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, silver
Note: Possessive, referring to 'Arjuna's chariot'.
मनोभिप्रायशीघ्रगः (manobhiprāyaśīghragaḥ) - moving as swiftly as (Arjuna's) intention (manobhiprāya) (moving with the speed of thought/intention)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manobhiprāyaśīghraga
manobhiprāyaśīghraga - moving as fast as one's thought or intention
Compound of manobhiprāya (thought/intention) and śīghraga (swift-moving).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manobhiprāya+śīghraga)
  • manobhiprāya – intention, purpose, thought
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of manas (mind) and abhiprāya (intention).
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • śīghraga – going quickly, swift-moving
    adjective (masculine)
    Noun/Adjective from śīghra (swift) and ga (going)
    Formed with root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Arjuna's chariot.