महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-58

ततः प्रहस्य गोविन्दः साधु साध्वित्यथाब्रवीत् ।
शरवेश्मनि पार्थेन कृते तस्मिन्महारणे ॥५८॥

58. tataḥ prahasya govindaḥ sādhu sādhvityathābravīt ,
śaraveśmani pārthena kṛte tasminmahāraṇe.

58. tataḥ prahasya govindaḥ sādhu sādhu iti atha
abravīt śaraveśmani pārthena kṛte tasmin mahāraṇe

58. tataḥ mahāraṇe pārthena tasmin śaraveśmani kṛte
govindaḥ prahasya atha sādhu sādhu iti abravīt

58. Then, when that shelter of arrows (śaraveśma) had been constructed by Arjuna (pārtha) in the great battle, Govinda (Kṛṣṇa) laughed and exclaimed, "Excellent! Excellent!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• शरवेश्मनि (śaraveśmani) - in the house of arrows, in the arrow-shelter

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna

• कृते (kṛte) - having been made, when made, constructed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'has' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Kṛṣṇa (literally 'finder of cows')

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done

(adjective)

of sādhu

sādhu - good, excellent, virtuous, well done

Note: Used as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done

(adjective)

of sādhu

sādhu - good, excellent, virtuous, well done

Note: Used as an exclamation.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular active Imperfect (laṅ) form

Root: brū (class 2)

शरवेश्मनि (śaraveśmani) - in the house of arrows, in the arrow-shelter

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaraveśman

śaraveśman - a house or dwelling made of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+veśman)

• śara – arrow
  noun (neuter)
• veśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

कृते (kṛte) - having been made, when made, constructed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with śaraveśmani

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to mahāraṇe

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)