महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-74, verse-29

तस्यार्जुनः शरैः षड्भिर्ग्रीवां पादौ भुजौ शिरः ।
निचकर्त स संछिन्नः पपाताद्रिचयो यथा ॥२९॥

29. tasyārjunaḥ śaraiḥ ṣaḍbhirgrīvāṁ pādau bhujau śiraḥ ,
nicakarta sa saṁchinnaḥ papātādricayo yathā.

29. tasya arjunaḥ śaraiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ grīvām pādau bhujau
śiraḥ nicakartta sa saṃchinnaḥ papāta adricayaḥ yathā

29. arjunaḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ tasya grīvām pādau bhujau
śiraḥ nicakartta sa saṃchinnaḥ adricayaḥ yathā papāta

29. With six arrows, Arjuna cut off his neck, two feet, two arms, and head. He, thus completely severed, fell like a heap of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (enemy) (his, of him, of it)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six, with six

• ग्रीवाम् (grīvām) - neck

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• निचकर्त्त (nicakartta) - cut off, severed

• स (sa) - the one whose limbs were cut off (he, that)

• संछिन्नः (saṁchinnaḥ) - completely cut, severed, broken

• पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

• अद्रिचयः (adricayaḥ) - a heap of mountains, a mountain pile

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (enemy) (his, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy whose limbs were cut.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six, with six

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of ṣaṣ

ṣaṣ - six

Note: Declined form of 'ṣaṣ' (six) to agree with 'śaraiḥ'.

ग्रीवाम् (grīvām) - neck

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of grīvā

grīvā - neck, nape of the neck

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg; quarter, part

भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand; shoulder

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

निचकर्त्त (nicakartta) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense form of the root kṛt with the prefix ni.

स (sa) - the one whose limbs were cut off (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad' (that).

संछिन्नः (saṁchinnaḥ) - completely cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chid

chid - to cut, cut off, split

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Past Passive Participle of root chid with prefix sam.

पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense form of the root pat.

अद्रिचयः (adricayaḥ) - a heap of mountains, a mountain pile

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adricaya

adricaya - heap of mountains, mountain pile

Compound type : tatpurusha (adri+caya)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• caya – heap, pile, collection
  noun (masculine)
  From root ci 'to collect'.
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Tatpurusha compound 'mountain-heap'.

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)