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7,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-9

ते भीमबाणैः शतशः संस्यूता विबभुर्गजाः ।
गभस्तिभिरिवार्कस्य व्योम्नि नानाबलाहकाः ॥९॥
9. te bhīmabāṇaiḥ śataśaḥ saṁsyūtā vibabhurgajāḥ ,
gabhastibhirivārkasya vyomni nānābalāhakāḥ.
9. te bhīmabāṇaiḥ śataśaḥ saṃsyūtāḥ vibabhuḥ gajāḥ
gabhastibhiḥ iva arkasya vyomni nānābalāhakāḥ
9. te gajāḥ bhīmabāṇaiḥ śataśaḥ saṃsyūtāḥ vibabhuḥ
arkasya gabhastibhiḥ iva vyomni nānābalāhakāḥ
9. Those elephants, pierced by hundreds of Bhīma's arrows, shone like various clouds (balāhaka) in the sky (vyoman) illuminated by the rays (gabhasti) of the sun (arka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - those, they
  • भीमबाणैः (bhīmabāṇaiḥ) - by Bhīma's arrows
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
  • संस्यूताः (saṁsyūtāḥ) - pierced, sewn together, strung through
  • वबभुः (vababhuḥ) - shone, appeared splendid
  • गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants
  • गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun
  • व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
  • नानाबलाहकाः (nānābalāhakāḥ) - various clouds

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the elephants.
भीमबाणैः (bhīmabāṇaiḥ) - by Bhīma's arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmabāṇa
bhīmabāṇa - arrow of Bhīma
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+bāṇa)
  • bhīma – Bhīma
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bāṇa – arrow
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of the action `saṃsyūtāḥ`.
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
From śata (hundred) + suffix -śas
Note: Indicates number or extent.
संस्यूताः (saṁsyūtāḥ) - pierced, sewn together, strung through
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsyūta
saṁsyūta - sewn, strung together, pierced
Past Passive Participle
Root siv (to sew, pierce) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: siv (class 4)
Note: Participle acting as an adjective modifying `gajāḥ`.
वबभुः (vababhuḥ) - shone, appeared splendid
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā
Reduplicated Perfect (lit)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Form of the root bhā.
गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - elephant
Note: Subject of `vababhuḥ`.
गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti
gabhasti - ray of light, arm, hand
Note: Agent of illumination in the comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates comparison.
अर्कस्य (arkasya) - of the sun
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arka
arka - sun, ray, praise, hymn
Note: Possessive, refers to rays.
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
Note: Location for the clouds.
नानाबलाहकाः (nānābalāhakāḥ) - various clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānābalāhaka
nānābalāhaka - various clouds, different kinds of clouds
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+balāhaka)
  • nānā – various, diverse, different
    indeclinable
  • balāhaka – cloud
    noun (masculine)
Note: Noun in comparison.