महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-21

श्रवणाभ्यामथो पद्भ्यां संहतेन करेण च ।
व्यावृत्तनयनः क्रुद्धः प्रदहन्निव पाण्डवम् ॥२१॥

21. śravaṇābhyāmatho padbhyāṁ saṁhatena kareṇa ca ,
vyāvṛttanayanaḥ kruddhaḥ pradahanniva pāṇḍavam.

21. śravaṇābhyām atho padbhyām saṃhatena kareṇa ca
vyāvṛttanayanaḥ kruddhaḥ pradahan iva pāṇḍavam

21. (saḥ nāgapravaraḥ) śravaṇābhyām atho padbhyām ca saṃhatena kareṇa (sahitaḥ),
vyāvṛttanayanaḥ kruddhaḥ (san),
pāṇḍavam iva pradahan (samādravat)

21. With its ears and feet, and with its coiled trunk, its eyes rolling in fury, the enraged elephant (charged) as if to burn the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रवणाभ्याम् (śravaṇābhyām) - by the two ears

• अथो (atho) - and also, moreover, furthermore

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by the two feet

• संहतेन (saṁhatena) - by its coiled trunk (by the joined, by the compacted, by the coiled)

• करेण (kareṇa) - by its trunk (by the trunk (of an elephant), by the hand)

• च (ca) - and

• व्यावृत्तनयनः (vyāvṛttanayanaḥ) - its eyes rolling in fury (with rolling/reddened eyes, whose eyes are rolling)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - as if to burn (burning, scorching)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Bhīma (Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, referring to Bhīma))

Words meanings and morphology

श्रवणाभ्याम् (śravaṇābhyām) - by the two ears

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of śravaṇa

śravaṇa - ear, hearing, auditory organ

अथो (atho) - and also, moreover, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by the two feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot, leg

संहतेन (saṁhatena) - by its coiled trunk (by the joined, by the compacted, by the coiled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃhata

saṁhata - joined, compact, firm, collected, coiled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (here meaning 'to strike, unite') with preverb 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

करेण (kareṇa) - by its trunk (by the trunk (of an elephant), by the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, arm, trunk (of an elephant), ray (of light), tax

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यावृत्तनयनः (vyāvṛttanayanaḥ) - its eyes rolling in fury (with rolling/reddened eyes, whose eyes are rolling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāvṛttanayana

vyāvṛttanayana - whose eyes are turned, with rolling eyes, with reddened eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vyāvṛtta+nayana)

• vyāvṛtta – turned away, rolled, reddened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛt' with preverbs 'vi' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - as if to burn (burning, scorching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, consuming, scorching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dah' with preverb 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Bhīma (Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu, referring to Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas