महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-46

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे सौभद्रो द्रौपदीसुताः ।
चेकितानो धृष्टकेतुर्युयुत्सुश्चार्दयन्द्विपम् ॥४६॥

46. tasminnipatite vīre saubhadro draupadīsutāḥ ,
cekitāno dhṛṣṭaketuryuyutsuścārdayandvipam.

46. tasmin nipatite vīre saubhadraḥ draupadīsutāḥ
cekitānaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ yuyutsuḥ ca ardayan dvipam

46. tasmin vīre nipatite,
saubhadraḥ,
draupadīsutāḥ ca,
cekitānaḥ,
dhṛṣṭaketuḥ,
yuyutsuḥ ca dvipam ardayan.

46. When that hero fell, Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), the sons of Draupadi, Chekitana, Dhristaketu, and Yuyutsu attacked the elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, upon having fallen

• वीरे (vīre) - upon the hero, in the hero

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā and Arjuna) (the son of Subhadrā)

• द्रौपदीसुताः (draupadīsutāḥ) - The five Upapandavas (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Shrutakarma, Shataneeka, Shrutasena) (the sons of Draupadi)

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitana (a Yādava warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas) (Chekitana)

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (King of Chedi, son of Shishupala, Pāṇḍava ally) (Dhristaketu)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra, fought for Pāṇḍavas) (Yuyutsu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्दयन् (ardayan) - attacking, assailing (harassing, afflicting, tormenting)

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - the elephant

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the hero (vīre).

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen, upon having fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni- + √pat (to fall)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'vīre'.

वीरे (vīre) - upon the hero, in the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to an unspecified fallen hero.

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā and Arjuna) (the son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

Patronymic from Subhadrā

Note: One of the subjects of 'ardayan'.

द्रौपदीसुताः (draupadīsutāḥ) - The five Upapandavas (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Shrutakarma, Shataneeka, Shrutasena) (the sons of Draupadi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadīsuta

draupadīsuta - son of Draupadi

Compound type : tatpurusha (draupadī+suta)

• draupadī – Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the subjects of 'ardayan'.

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Chekitana (a Yādava warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas) (Chekitana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Chekitana (a proper name)

Note: One of the subjects of 'ardayan'.

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (King of Chedi, son of Shishupala, Pāṇḍava ally) (Dhristaketu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu (a proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dhṛṣ (to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, standard, ensign, sign
  noun (masculine)

Note: One of the subjects of 'ardayan'.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra, fought for Pāṇḍavas) (Yuyutsu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (a proper name, lit. 'desirous of fighting')

Desiderative derivative of √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: One of the subjects of 'ardayan'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Yuyutsu with the preceding names.

अर्दयन् (ardayan) - attacking, assailing (harassing, afflicting, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardayat

ardayat - harassing, afflicting, causing pain

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative of √ṛd (to trouble, torment)

Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Describes the collective action of Saubhadra and others.

द्विपम् (dvipam) - the elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Note: Object of 'ardayan'.