महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-17

तस्यावर्जितनागस्य म्लेच्छस्यावपतिष्यतः ।
शिरश्चिच्छेद भल्लेन क्षिप्रकारी वृकोदरः ॥१७॥

17. tasyāvarjitanāgasya mlecchasyāvapatiṣyataḥ ,
śiraściccheda bhallena kṣiprakārī vṛkodaraḥ.

17. tasya āvarjitanāgasya mlecchasya avapatiṣyataḥ
śiraḥ ciccheda bhallena kṣiprakārī vṛkodaraḥ

17. kṣiprakārī vṛkodaraḥ bhallena āvarjitanāgasya avapatiṣyataḥ tasya mlecchasya śiraḥ ciccheda.

17. The swift-acting Vṛkodara (Bhima) cut off the head (śiras) of that Mleccha, whose elephant had been felled (āvarjita-nāga) and who was about to fall (avapatiṣyataḥ), with an arrow (bhalla).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that Mleccha (his, of him)

• आवर्जितनागस्य (āvarjitanāgasya) - of him whose elephant was felled/thrown down

• म्लेच्छस्य (mlecchasya) - of the Mleccha, of the barbarian/foreigner

• अवपतिष्यतः (avapatiṣyataḥ) - of him who was about to fall down

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed, split

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (specifically a broad-headed arrow)

• क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting, quick to act

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vṛkodara (epithet for Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied' or 'voracious'))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that Mleccha (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आवर्जितनागस्य (āvarjitanāgasya) - of him whose elephant was felled/thrown down

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āvarjitanāga

āvarjitanāga - whose elephant was felled/thrown down

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āvarjita+nāga)

• āvarjita – felled, overthrown, brought down
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛj (to avoid, turn) with prefix ā (to bring down, fell) and suffix -ta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛj (class 7)
• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)

म्लेच्छस्य (mlecchasya) - of the Mleccha, of the barbarian/foreigner

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mleccha

mleccha - foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan

अवपतिष्यतः (avapatiṣyataḥ) - of him who was about to fall down

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of avapatiṣyat

avapatiṣyat - about to fall down, intending to fall down

Future Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ava and future suffix -iṣya, then -at (present participle suffix acting as future active participle marker)

Prefix: ava

Root: pat (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with an arrow (specifically a broad-headed arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow, an arrow

क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting, quick to act

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - swift-acting, quick in action

Agent Noun

Compound formed with kṣipra (swift) and kārin (doer/actor)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• kārin – doing, making, causing, doer, actor
  agent noun
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -in
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima (Vṛkodara (epithet for Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied' or 'voracious'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; having a voracious appetite; an epithet for Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)