महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-41

तेषां प्रद्रवतां भीमः पाञ्चालानामितस्ततः ।
गजवाजिकृतः शब्दः सुमहान्समजायत ॥४१॥

41. teṣāṁ pradravatāṁ bhīmaḥ pāñcālānāmitastataḥ ,
gajavājikṛtaḥ śabdaḥ sumahānsamajāyata.

41. teṣām pradravatām bhīmaḥ pāñcālānām itaḥ
tataḥ gajavājikṛtaḥ śabdaḥ sumahān samajāyata

41. teṣām pradravatām pāñcālānām itaḥ tataḥ
gajavājikṛtaḥ bhīmaḥ sumahān śabdaḥ samajāyata

41. As those Pāñcālas were fleeing here and there, a terrible (bhīma) and very great sound (śabda) generated by elephants and horses arose.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Pāñcālas) (of them, their)

• प्रद्रवताम् (pradravatām) - of those Pāñcālas who were fleeing (of those fleeing, of the running ones)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrible (sound) (fearful, terrible, formidable)

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas (a tribe/kingdom) (of the Pāñcālas)

• इतः (itaḥ) - here (from here, hither, here)

• ततः (tataḥ) - there (thence, thither, there)

• गजवाजिकृतः (gajavājikṛtaḥ) - generated by elephants and horses (made by elephants and horses)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise (sound, noise, word)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, mighty)

• समजयत (samajayata) - it arose (it arose, it was produced, it happened)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Pāñcālas) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies `pradravatām` and `pāñcālānām`.

प्रद्रवताम् (pradravatām) - of those Pāñcālas who were fleeing (of those fleeing, of the running ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pra-dravat

pra-dravat - fleeing, running forth, escaping

present active participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga pra- (forth, away). Present participle suffix -at.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālānām`.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - terrible (sound) (fearful, terrible, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible, formidable, awful; also, proper name Bhīma

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `śabdaḥ`.

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas (a tribe/kingdom) (of the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pāñcāla (name of a country or its inhabitants)

Note: Genitive of possession or relation, "of the Pāñcālas" / "belonging to the Pāñcālas".

इतः (itaḥ) - here (from here, hither, here)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the idiom `itaḥ tataḥ` (here and there).

ततः (tataḥ) - there (thence, thither, there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the idiom `itaḥ tataḥ` (here and there).

गजवाजिकृतः (gajavājikṛtaḥ) - generated by elephants and horses (made by elephants and horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajavājikṛta

gajavājikṛta - made by elephants and horses, caused by elephants and horses

past passive participle (compound)

Compound of gaja (elephant), vāji (horse), and kṛta (made, done - P.P.P. of kṛ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+vāji+kṛta)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `śabdaḥ`.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

Note: Subject of `samajayata`.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, huge

Compound of su- (good, excellent, very) and mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `śabdaḥ`.

समजयत (samajayata) - it arose (it arose, it was produced, it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

imperfect middle

Root jan (class 4) with upasarga sam- (together, completely). Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)