महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-5

स युद्धकुशलः पार्थो बाहुवीर्येण चान्वितः ।
अभिनत्कुञ्जरानीकमचिरेणैव मारिष ॥५॥

5. sa yuddhakuśalaḥ pārtho bāhuvīryeṇa cānvitaḥ ,
abhinatkuñjarānīkamacireṇaiva māriṣa.

5. saḥ yuddha-kuśalaḥ pārthaḥ bāhu-vīryeṇa ca
anvitaḥ abhinat kuñjarānīkam acireṇa eva māriṣa

5. māriṣ saḥ yuddha-kuśalaḥ bāhu-vīryeṇa ca
anvitaḥ pārthaḥ acireṇa eva kuñjarānīkam abhinat

5. That Pārtha (Arjuna), adept in warfare and endowed with the might of his arms, swiftly shattered the elephant army, O venerable one.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Pārtha/Arjuna) (he, that one)

• युद्ध-कुशलः (yuddha-kuśalaḥ) - adept in warfare (skilled in battle, adept in war)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• बाहु-वीर्येण (bāhu-vīryeṇa) - with the might of his arms (by the strength of arms)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)

• अभिनत् (abhinat) - shattered (he broke, he shattered)

• कुञ्जरानीकम् (kuñjarānīkam) - the elephant army

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - swiftly (quickly, without delay)

• एव (eva) - indeed, swiftly (only, indeed, just)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (O venerable one, O respectable one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Pārtha/Arjuna) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhinat'.

युद्ध-कुशलः (yuddha-kuśalaḥ) - adept in warfare (skilled in battle, adept in war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddha-kuśala

yuddha-kuśala - skilled in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kuśala)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kuśala – skilled, clever, well-being, welfare
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing Pārtha.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derivative of Pṛthā

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बाहु-वीर्येण (bāhu-vīryeṇa) - with the might of his arms (by the strength of arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhu-vīrya

bāhu-vīrya - strength of arms, might of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+vīrya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Means of being 'anvitaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Root 'i' with prefix 'anu' and 'vi'

Prefixes: anu+vi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Participle, agreeing with 'pārthaḥ'.

अभिनत् (abhinat) - shattered (he broke, he shattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhid

root 'bhid' (7th class, tudādi) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Verb from root 'bhid' with prefix 'abhi'.

कुञ्जरानीकम् (kuñjarānīkam) - the elephant army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuñjarānīka

kuñjarānīka - elephant army, host of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+anīka)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb 'abhinat'.

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - swiftly (quickly, without delay)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of acira

acira - not long, quick, swift

Negative compound 'na-cira'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cira)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cira – long time, ancient
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental case used adverbially, meaning 'by means of no delay'.

एव (eva) - indeed, swiftly (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (O venerable one, O respectable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respectable person (term of address)

Note: Term of address, used by Sañjaya.