महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-30

प्राग्ज्योतिषपतेर्नागः संनिपत्यापवृत्य च ।
पार्श्वे दशार्णाधिपतेर्भित्त्वा नागमपातयत् ॥३०॥

30. prāgjyotiṣapaternāgaḥ saṁnipatyāpavṛtya ca ,
pārśve daśārṇādhipaterbhittvā nāgamapātayat.

30. prāgjyotiṣapateḥ nāgaḥ saṃnipatya apavṛtya ca
pārśve daśārṇādhipateḥ bhittvā nāgam apātayat

30. prāgjyotiṣapateḥ nāgaḥ saṃnipatya apavṛtya ca
daśārṇādhipateḥ pārśve nāgam bhittvā apātayat

30. The elephant of the lord of Pragjyotisha, having charged and then maneuvered, attacked the elephant of the lord of Dasharna from its side, piercing it and causing it to fall.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राग्ज्योतिषपतेः (prāgjyotiṣapateḥ) - of the lord of Pragjyotisha

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - the elephant

• संनिपत्य (saṁnipatya) - having attacked, having come close, having fallen together

• अपवृत्य (apavṛtya) - having turned away, having maneuvered, having encircled

• च (ca) - and

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - at the side, on the flank

• दशार्णाधिपतेः (daśārṇādhipateḥ) - of the lord of Dasharna

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

• नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down

Words meanings and morphology

प्राग्ज्योतिषपतेः (prāgjyotiṣapateḥ) - of the lord of Pragjyotisha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣapati

prāgjyotiṣapati - lord of Pragjyotisha (an ancient kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāgjyotiṣa+pati)

• prāgjyotiṣa – Pragjyotisha (name of a region/kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - the elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake, Naga (a mythical race)

संनिपत्य (saṁnipatya) - having attacked, having come close, having fallen together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अपवृत्य (apavṛtya) - having turned away, having maneuvered, having encircled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: apa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - at the side, on the flank

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank

दशार्णाधिपतेः (daśārṇādhipateḥ) - of the lord of Dasharna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśārṇādhipati

daśārṇādhipati - lord of Dasharna (an ancient kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśārṇa+adhipati)

• daśārṇa – Dasharna (name of a region/people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – master, lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: bhid (class 7)

नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake, Naga (a mythical race)

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Causative, Imperfect

Causative stem: pātaya-

Root: pat (class 1)