महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-52

सोऽरियत्नार्पितैर्बाणैराचितो द्विरदो बभौ ।
संस्यूत इव सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिर्जलदो महान् ॥५२॥

52. so'riyatnārpitairbāṇairācito dvirado babhau ,
saṁsyūta iva sūryasya raśmibhirjalado mahān.

52. saḥ ari yatna arpitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ācitaḥ dviradaḥ babhau
saṃsyūtaḥ iva sūryasya raśmibhiḥ jaladaḥ mahān

52. saḥ dviradaḥ ari yatna arpitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ācitaḥ babhau
mahān jaladaḥ sūryasya raśmibhiḥ saṃsyūtaḥ iva

52. That elephant, covered with arrows unleashed by the enemy's efforts, shone like a great cloud interwoven with the sun's rays.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (elephant) (he, that)

• अरियत्नार्पितैः (ariyatnārpitaiḥ) - by arrows discharged by the enemy's efforts

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आचितः (ācitaḥ) - covered (covered, filled, piled up)

• द्विरदः (dviradaḥ) - the elephant (elephant (lit. 'having two tusks'))

• बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, became beautiful)

• संस्यूतः (saṁsyūtaḥ) - interwoven (interwoven, pierced through, stitched together)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with rays

• जलदः (jaladaḥ) - a cloud (cloud (lit. 'water-giver'))

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (elephant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अरियत्नार्पितैः (ariyatnārpitaiḥ) - by arrows discharged by the enemy's efforts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ariyatnārpita

ariyatnārpita - discharged by the enemy's efforts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+yatna+arpita)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
• arpita – placed, fixed, offered, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ap
  Prefix: ap
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आचितः (ācitaḥ) - covered (covered, filled, piled up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācita

ācita - covered, filled, piled up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ci (to gather) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

द्विरदः (dviradaḥ) - the elephant (elephant (lit. 'having two tusks'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, became beautiful)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

संस्यूतः (saṁsyūtaḥ) - interwoven (interwoven, pierced through, stitched together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsyūta

saṁsyūta - interwoven, pierced through, stitched together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root siv (to sew, to pierce) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: siv (class 4)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, rope, rein

जलदः (jaladaḥ) - a cloud (cloud (lit. 'water-giver'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable