महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-8

स तेषु विसृजन्बाणान्भीमो नागेष्वशोभत ।
भुवनेष्विव सर्वेषु गभस्तीनुदितो रविः ॥८॥

8. sa teṣu visṛjanbāṇānbhīmo nāgeṣvaśobhata ,
bhuvaneṣviva sarveṣu gabhastīnudito raviḥ.

8. saḥ teṣu visṛjan bāṇān bhīmaḥ nāgeṣu aśobhata
bhuvaneṣu iva sarveṣu gabhastīn uditaḥ raviḥ

8. saḥ bhīmaḥ teṣu nāgeṣu bāṇān visṛjan aśobhata
uditaḥ raviḥ iva sarveṣu bhuvaneṣu gabhastīn

8. As he discharged arrows upon those elephants, Bhīma appeared splendid, like the rising sun (ravi) illuminating all the worlds (bhuvana) with its rays (gabhasti).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (that, he)

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those, in those

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing, shooting

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable)

• नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - among the elephants, on the elephants

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

• भुवनेषु (bhuvaneṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• गभस्तीन् (gabhastīn) - rays

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended

• रविः (raviḥ) - sun

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as a demonstrative pronoun referring to Bhīma.

तेषु (teṣu) - among those, in those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephants.

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - discharging, releasing, shooting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjant

visṛjant - discharging, releasing, creating

Present Active Participle

Root sṛj (to discharge, create) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective modifying Bhīma.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of `visṛjan`.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name of Shiva; name of a Pāṇḍava prince

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नागेषु (nāgeṣu) - among the elephants, on the elephants

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain

Note: Refers to elephants, the targets of arrows.

अशोभत (aśobhata) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Form of the root śubh in ātmanepada.

भुवनेषु (bhuvaneṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, realm, being, creation

Root: bhū (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `bhuvaneṣu`.

गभस्तीन् (gabhastīn) - rays

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, arm, hand

Note: Object of implicit 'illuminating' or 'spreading'.

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Root i (to go) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective modifying `raviḥ`.

रविः (raviḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, Sun god

Note: Noun in comparison.