महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-31

तोमरैः सूर्यरश्म्याभैर्भगदत्तोऽथ सप्तभिः ।
जघान द्विरदस्थं तं शत्रुं प्रचलितासनम् ॥३१॥

31. tomaraiḥ sūryaraśmyābhairbhagadatto'tha saptabhiḥ ,
jaghāna dviradasthaṁ taṁ śatruṁ pracalitāsanam.

31. tomaraiḥ sūryaraśmyābhair bhagadattaḥ atha saptabhiḥ
jaghāna dviradastham tam śatrum pracalitāsanam

31. atha bhagadattaḥ sūryaraśmyābhair saptabhiḥ tomaraiḥ
dviradastham pracalitāsanam tam śatrum jaghāna

31. Then, Bhagadatta, with seven javelins radiant like sunbeams, struck that enemy, who was mounted on an elephant and whose seat had become unsteady.

Words meanings summery:

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with spears

• सूर्यरश्म्याभैर् (sūryaraśmyābhair) - radiant like sunbeams, having the luster of sunbeams

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

• द्विरदस्थम् (dviradastham) - standing on an elephant, elephant-mounted

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - the enemy

• प्रचलितासनम् (pracalitāsanam) - whose seat was shaken, having an unsteady seat

Words meanings and morphology

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear

सूर्यरश्म्याभैर् (sūryaraśmyābhair) - radiant like sunbeams, having the luster of sunbeams

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmyābha

sūryaraśmyābha - having the radiance of sunbeams, shining like sunbeams

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūryaraśmi+ābha)

• sūryaraśmi – sunbeam, ray of the sun
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, radiant, shining
  adjective (masculine)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king, lord of Pragjyotisha)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Past Perfect (Lit)

Root: han (class 2)

द्विरदस्थम् (dviradastham) - standing on an elephant, elephant-mounted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dviradastha

dviradastha - standing on an elephant, elephant-mounted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvirada+stha)

• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'two-toothed')
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - the enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, rival

प्रचलितासनम् (pracalitāsanam) - whose seat was shaken, having an unsteady seat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pracalitāsana

pracalitāsana - having a shaken seat, whose seat is unsteady

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pracalita+āsana)

• pracalita – shaken, moved, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: cal (class 1)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)