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7,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-51

तमार्जुनिर्द्वादशभिर्युयुत्सुर्दशभिः शरैः ।
त्रिभिस्त्रिभिर्द्रौपदेया धृष्टकेतुश्च विव्यधुः ॥५१॥
51. tamārjunirdvādaśabhiryuyutsurdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tribhistribhirdraupadeyā dhṛṣṭaketuśca vivyadhuḥ.
51. tam ārjuniḥ dvādaśabhiḥ yuyutsuḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ draupadeyāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca vivyadhhuḥ
51. yuyutsuḥ ārjuniḥ tam dvādaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyadhuḥ
draupadeyāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca tribhiḥ tribhiḥ [śaraiḥ] vivyadhuḥ
51. Eager for battle, Abhimanyu (Ārjuni) pierced him with twelve arrows, and Dhṛṣṭaketu, along with Draupadi's sons, each struck him with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)
  • आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)
  • द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)
  • युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)
  • दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
  • द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Draupadi's sons (sons of Draupadi)
  • धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • विव्यध्हुः (vivyadhhuḥ) - pierced (they pierced, they struck)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni
ārjuni - son of Arjuna
द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvādaśa
dvādaśa - twelve
Compound type : dvandva (dva+daśa)
  • dva – two
    numeral
  • daśa – ten
    numeral
युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
desiderative adjective
Derived from the desiderative form of root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśa
daśa - ten
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Draupadi's sons (sons of Draupadi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name, son of Śiśupāla)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विव्यध्हुः (vivyadhhuḥ) - pierced (they pierced, they struck)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)