महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-25, verse-51
तमार्जुनिर्द्वादशभिर्युयुत्सुर्दशभिः शरैः ।
त्रिभिस्त्रिभिर्द्रौपदेया धृष्टकेतुश्च विव्यधुः ॥५१॥
त्रिभिस्त्रिभिर्द्रौपदेया धृष्टकेतुश्च विव्यधुः ॥५१॥
51. tamārjunirdvādaśabhiryuyutsurdaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tribhistribhirdraupadeyā dhṛṣṭaketuśca vivyadhuḥ.
tribhistribhirdraupadeyā dhṛṣṭaketuśca vivyadhuḥ.
51.
tam ārjuniḥ dvādaśabhiḥ yuyutsuḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ draupadeyāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca vivyadhhuḥ
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ draupadeyāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca vivyadhhuḥ
51.
yuyutsuḥ ārjuniḥ tam dvādaśabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyadhuḥ
draupadeyāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca tribhiḥ tribhiḥ [śaraiḥ] vivyadhuḥ
draupadeyāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca tribhiḥ tribhiḥ [śaraiḥ] vivyadhuḥ
51.
Eager for battle, Abhimanyu (Ārjuni) pierced him with twelve arrows, and Dhṛṣṭaketu, along with Draupadi's sons, each struck him with three arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)
- आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)
- द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)
- युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
- द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Draupadi's sons (sons of Draupadi)
- धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विव्यध्हुः (vivyadhhuḥ) - pierced (they pierced, they struck)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (son of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni
ārjuni - son of Arjuna
द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvādaśa
dvādaśa - twelve
Compound type : dvandva (dva+daśa)
- dva – two
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
desiderative adjective
Derived from the desiderative form of root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśa
daśa - ten
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows each) (with three)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Draupadi's sons (sons of Draupadi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadi
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name, son of Śiśupāla)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विव्यध्हुः (vivyadhhuḥ) - pierced (they pierced, they struck)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)