महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-36

शिनेः पौत्रस्य तु रथं परिगृह्य महाद्विपः ।
अभिचिक्षेप वेगेन युयुधानस्त्वपाक्रमत् ॥३६॥

36. śineḥ pautrasya tu rathaṁ parigṛhya mahādvipaḥ ,
abhicikṣepa vegena yuyudhānastvapākramat.

36. śineḥ pautrasya tu ratham parigṛhya mahādvipaḥ
abhicikṣepa vegena yuyudhānaḥ tu apākramat

36. tu mahādvipaḥ śineḥ pautrasya ratham parigṛhya
vegena abhicikṣepa tu yuyudhānaḥ apākramat

36. But the mighty elephant, having seized the chariot of Shini's grandson (Yuyudhana), attacked it with great force, and Yuyudhana, however, retreated.

Words meanings summery:

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini (proper name) (of Shini)

• पौत्रस्य (pautrasya) - of the grandson (Satyaki, who is Yuyudhana) (of the grandson)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having seized (having taken, having seized, having encompassed)

• महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - mighty elephant (great elephant, mighty elephant)

• अभिचिक्षेप (abhicikṣepa) - attacked (it) (he threw at, attacked, assailed)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (with speed, forcefully, impetuously)

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Yuyudhana (name of Satyaki))

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• अपाक्रमत् (apākramat) - retreated (he retreated, withdrew)

Words meanings and morphology

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini (proper name) (of Shini)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - name of an ancient Yadava warrior, ancestor of Satyaki

Note: Refers to the lineage of Satyaki.

पौत्रस्य (pautrasya) - of the grandson (Satyaki, who is Yuyudhana) (of the grandson)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son), descendant

From putra (son) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Agrees with śineḥ.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of parigṛhya.

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having seized (having taken, having seized, having encompassed)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Modifies the action of mahādvipaḥ.

महाद्विपः (mahādvipaḥ) - mighty elephant (great elephant, mighty elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant, mighty elephant

Compound of mahā (great) and dvipa (elephant).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of abhicikṣepa.

अभिचिक्षेप (abhicikṣepa) - attacked (it) (he threw at, attacked, assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect

From root kṣip (to throw) with prefix abhi (towards, against). Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Main verb for the elephant's action.

वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (with speed, forcefully, impetuously)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, impetuosity, current

From root vij (to tremble, move swiftly).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adverb modifying abhicikṣepa.

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Yuyudhana (name of Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Name of a warrior, also known as Satyaki.

Formed from reduplicated root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of apākramat.

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

अपाक्रमत् (apākramat) - retreated (he retreated, withdrew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect

From root kram (to step) with prefix apa (away, back). Augmented.

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb for Yuyudhana's action.