महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-11

ततः क्षणेन क्षितिपं क्षतजप्रतिमेक्षणः ।
क्षयं निनीषुर्निशितैर्भीमो विव्याध पत्रिभिः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ kṣaṇena kṣitipaṁ kṣatajapratimekṣaṇaḥ ,
kṣayaṁ ninīṣurniśitairbhīmo vivyādha patribhiḥ.

11. tataḥ kṣaṇena kṣitipam kṣataja-pratimekṣaṇaḥ
kṣayam ninīṣuḥ niśitaiḥ bhīmaḥ vivyādha patribhiḥ

11. tataḥ kṣaṇena kṣataja-pratimekṣaṇaḥ kṣayam ninīṣuḥ
bhīmaḥ kṣitipam niśitaiḥ patribhiḥ vivyādha

11. Then, in a moment, Bhīma, whose eyes were red like blood and who desired to bring the king (Duryodhana) to his destruction, pierced him with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thence, from that)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment (in a moment, instantly, quickly)

• क्षितिपम् (kṣitipam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler of the earth)

• क्षतज-प्रतिमेक्षणः (kṣataja-pratimekṣaṇaḥ) - whose eyes were red like blood (whose eyes resemble blood, blood-eyed)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction (destruction, loss, end)

• निनीषुः (ninīṣuḥ) - who desired to bring (him) to destruction (desiring to lead, wishing to bring, intending to destroy)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, whetted, keen)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (a proper name))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with feathered (arrows), with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad` + `tasil` suffix.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment (in a moment, instantly, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure, festival

From root `kṣaṇ` (to injure, to hurt) or `kṣi` (to reside, to destroy).

Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes time.

क्षितिपम् (kṣitipam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king, ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣitipa

kṣitipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣiti+pa)

• kṣiti – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  From root `kṣi` (to dwell).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

क्षतज-प्रतिमेक्षणः (kṣataja-pratimekṣaṇaḥ) - whose eyes were red like blood (whose eyes resemble blood, blood-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣataja-pratimekṣaṇa

kṣataja-pratimekṣaṇa - one whose eyes are like blood

Formed from 'kṣataja' (blood), 'pratima' (resemblance), 'īkṣaṇa' (eye). 'pratima' + 'īkṣaṇa' undergoes sandhi a + ī -> e.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣataja+pratima+īkṣaṇa)

• kṣataja – blood (born from a wound)
  noun (neuter)
  From 'kṣata' (wound) + 'ja' (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pratima – image, resemblance, like
  noun (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
  noun (neuter)
  From root `īkṣ` (to see) + `ana` suffix.
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bhīmaḥ'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction (destruction, loss, end)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, loss, end, decline

From root `kṣi` (to destroy, to decay).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of the action implied by 'ninīṣuḥ'.

निनीषुः (ninīṣuḥ) - who desired to bring (him) to destruction (desiring to lead, wishing to bring, intending to destroy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nī

nī - to lead, to carry, to guide

Desiderative Noun/Adjective (agent noun from desiderative stem)

Desiderative stem `ninīṣa` + `u` suffix.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Bhīma's intention.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, whetted, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From `ni` + root `śo` (to sharpen) or `śi`. `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo/śi (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'patribhiḥ'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

From root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'vivyādha'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Root `vyadh`, `liṭ` (perfect).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with feathered (arrows), with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; bird; arrow

From `patra` (wing, feather) + `in` suffix.

Note: Instrument of 'vivyādha'.