महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-42

भगदत्तेन समरे काल्यमानेषु पाण्डुषु ।
प्राग्ज्योतिषमभिक्रुद्धः पुनर्भीमः समभ्ययात् ॥४२॥

42. bhagadattena samare kālyamāneṣu pāṇḍuṣu ,
prāgjyotiṣamabhikruddhaḥ punarbhīmaḥ samabhyayāt.

42. bhagadattena samare kālyamāneṣu pāṇḍuṣu
prāgjyotiṣam abhikruddhaḥ punar bhīmaḥ samabhyayāt

42. pāṇḍuṣu bhagadattena samare kālyamāneṣu (sat-su)
abhikruddhaḥ bhīmaḥ punar prāgjyotiṣam samabhyayāt

42. Bhima, enraged, again charged towards the king of Pragjyotisha, as the Pandavas were being pressed hard in battle by Bhagadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• काल्यमानेषु (kālyamāneṣu) - when the Pandavas were being pressed (in those being pressed, in those being driven, in those being harassed)

• पाण्डुषु (pāṇḍuṣu) - in the Pandavas

• प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - towards Bhagadatta, the king of Pragjyotisha (towards Pragjyotisha; to the king of Pragjyotisha)

• अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - enraged, extremely angry

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name)

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he charged, he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of a king, lord of Pragjyotisha

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

काल्यमानेषु (kālyamāneṣu) - when the Pandavas were being pressed (in those being pressed, in those being driven, in those being harassed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of kālyamāna

kālyamāna - being driven, being pressed, being harassed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kal' (to drive, press, urge) with passive voice suffix 'ya' and 'śānac' (māna) suffix.

Root: kal (class 1)

पाण्डुषु (pāṇḍuṣu) - in the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - name of the father of the Pandavas; the Pandavas (as a group)

प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - towards Bhagadatta, the king of Pragjyotisha (towards Pragjyotisha; to the king of Pragjyotisha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - the kingdom of Pragjyotisha; its king (Bhagadatta)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prāk+jyotiṣa)

• prāk – eastern, former, prior
  adjective
• jyotiṣa – light, luminary, astrology
  noun (neuter)

अभिक्रुद्धः (abhikruddhaḥ) - enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with upasarga 'abhi' and 'kta' (ta) suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he charged, he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhyayā

Aorist, third person singular

Root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'abhi'. Aorist (luṅ) form.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)