महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-23

तेन नादेन वित्रस्ता पाण्डवानामनीकिनी ।
सहसाभ्यद्रवद्राजन्यत्र तस्थौ वृकोदरः ॥२३॥

23. tena nādena vitrastā pāṇḍavānāmanīkinī ,
sahasābhyadravadrājanyatra tasthau vṛkodaraḥ.

23. tena nādena vitrastā pāṇḍavānām anīkinī sahasā
abhyadravat rājan yatra tasthau vṛkodaraḥ

23. rājan tena nādena vitrastā pāṇḍavānām anīkinī
sahasā yatra vṛkodaraḥ tasthau tatra abhyadravat

23. O King, the army of the Pandavas, terrified by that cry, suddenly rushed towards where Vrikodara (Bhima) stood.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (cry) (by that, with that)

• नादेन (nādena) - by that cry (by the sound, by the cry)

• वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified (terrified, frightened)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• अनीकिनी (anīkinī) - the army (army, host, troops)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (ran towards, rushed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (stood, remained)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (cry) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: refers to nāda

नादेन (nādena) - by that cry (by the sound, by the cry)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

from root nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified (terrified, frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of √tras (to tremble, be frightened) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: modifies anīkinī

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)

अनीकिनी (anīkinī) - the army (army, host, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, troops

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

instrumental case of sahas (force) used adverbially

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (ran towards, rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular

imperfect third person singular of √dru with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

locative of ya (which) used adverbially

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood (stood, remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect (Liṭ) third person singular

perfect third person singular of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)