महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-26

स विघातं पृषत्कानामङ्कुशेन समाचरन् ।
गजेन पाण्डुपाञ्चालान्व्यधमत्पर्वतेश्वरः ॥२६॥

26. sa vighātaṁ pṛṣatkānāmaṅkuśena samācaran ,
gajena pāṇḍupāñcālānvyadhamatparvateśvaraḥ.

26. saḥ vighātam pṛṣatkānām aṅkuśena samācaran
gajena pāṇḍupāñcālān vyadhamat parvateśvaraḥ

26. saḥ parvateśvaraḥ aṅkuśena pṛṣatkānām vighātam
samācaran gajena pāṇḍupāñcālān vyadhamat

26. That King Parvateśvara, acting like an elephant driver warding off arrows with a goad, scattered the Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas with his elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विघातम् (vighātam) - destruction, warding off, obstruction

• पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows (of arrows, of spotted deer)

• अङ्कुशेन (aṅkuśena) - by means of an elephant goad, with a hook

• समाचरन् (samācaran) - performing, practicing, acting, behaving

• गजेन (gajena) - by an elephant, with an elephant

• पाण्डुपाञ्चालान् (pāṇḍupāñcālān) - the Pāṇḍavas and the Pāñcālas

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he blew away, he dispersed

• पर्वतेश्वरः (parvateśvaraḥ) - King Parvateśvara (proper name) (lord of mountains; name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विघातम् (vighātam) - destruction, warding off, obstruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighāta

vighāta - destruction, warding off, obstruction, striking

Derived from root `han` with prefix `vi-` (ghāta form)

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

पृषत्कानाम् (pṛṣatkānām) - of arrows (of arrows, of spotted deer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow, spotted deer

अङ्कुशेन (aṅkuśena) - by means of an elephant goad, with a hook

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅkuśa

aṅkuśa - elephant goad, hook

समाचरन् (samācaran) - performing, practicing, acting, behaving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samācarat

samācarat - performing, practicing, acting, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root `car` (to move, to go) with prefixes `sam-` and `ā-`

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'saḥ parvateśvaraḥ'

गजेन (gajena) - by an elephant, with an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

पाण्डुपाञ्चालान् (pāṇḍupāñcālān) - the Pāṇḍavas and the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍupāñcāla

pāṇḍupāñcāla - Pāṇḍavas and Pāñcālas

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king); pale, yellowish white
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he scattered, he blew away, he dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dham

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Verb form: Imperfect 3rd person singular with prefix `vi-`

पर्वतेश्वरः (parvateśvaraḥ) - King Parvateśvara (proper name) (lord of mountains; name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvateśvara

parvateśvara - lord of mountains (often Śiva); name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+īśvara)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler; a wealthy man; Śiva
  noun (masculine)