महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-6

ते गजा गिरिसंकाशाः क्षरन्तः सर्वतो मदम् ।
भीमसेनस्य नाराचैर्विमुखा विमदीकृताः ॥६॥

6. te gajā girisaṁkāśāḥ kṣarantaḥ sarvato madam ,
bhīmasenasya nārācairvimukhā vimadīkṛtāḥ.

6. te gajāḥ girisaṅkāśāḥ kṣarantaḥ sarvataḥ madam
bhīmasenasya nārācaiḥ vimukhāḥ vimadīkṛtāḥ

6. te girisaṅkāśāḥ sarvataḥ madam kṣarantaḥ gajāḥ
bhīmasenasya nārācaiḥ vimukhāḥ vimadīkṛtāḥ

6. The mountain-like elephants, oozing ichor all around, were turned away and deprived of their frenzy by Bhīmasena's iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• गिरिसङ्काशाः (girisaṅkāśāḥ) - mountain-like, resembling mountains

• क्षरन्तः (kṣarantaḥ) - oozing, flowing, discharging

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere

• मदम् (madam) - ichor, temporal juice (from elephants), intoxication, frenzy

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, by arrows

• विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned away, facing backward, averted

• विमदीकृताः (vimadīkṛtāḥ) - deprived of frenzy, deprived of ichor, made devoid of intoxication

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

गिरिसङ्काशाः (girisaṅkāśāḥ) - mountain-like, resembling mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of girisaṅkāśa

girisaṅkāśa - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+saṅkāśa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix sam- and root kāś (to appear, shine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

क्षरन्तः (kṣarantaḥ) - oozing, flowing, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣarant

kṣarant - oozing, flowing, discharging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṣar (to flow, ooze)

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (expressing 'from' or 'all around')

मदम् (madam) - ichor, temporal juice (from elephants), intoxication, frenzy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - ichor, intoxication, frenzy, pride

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, metal arrow

विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned away, facing backward, averted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - having the face turned away, averted, hostile

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mukha)

• vi – away, apart, without
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

विमदीकृताः (vimadīkṛtāḥ) - deprived of frenzy, deprived of ichor, made devoid of intoxication

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimadīkṛta

vimadīkṛta - deprived of frenzy/ichor, made devoid of intoxication

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'vi-mada' (without ichor/frenzy) + kṛ (to make). Compound with suffix 'īkṛta'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vimada+kṛta)

• vimada – without ichor/frenzy
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.