महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-50

स कुञ्जरस्थो विसृजन्निषूनरिषु पार्थिवः ।
बभौ रश्मीनिवादित्यो भुवनेषु समुत्सृजन् ॥५०॥

50. sa kuñjarastho visṛjanniṣūnariṣu pārthivaḥ ,
babhau raśmīnivādityo bhuvaneṣu samutsṛjan.

50. saḥ kuñjarasthaḥ visṛjan iṣūn ariṣu pārthivaḥ
babhau raśmīn iva ādityaḥ bhuvaneṣu samutsṛjan

50. pārthivaḥ kuñjarasthaḥ saḥ ariṣu iṣūn visṛjan
babhau ādityaḥ iva bhuvaneṣu raśmīn samutsṛjan

50. The king, positioned on his elephant, releasing arrows at his enemies, shone like the sun radiating its rays throughout the worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• कुञ्जरस्थः (kuñjarasthaḥ) - mounted on an elephant (situated on an elephant)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, letting go, casting)

• इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

• अरिषु (ariṣu) - upon enemies

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (king, ruler, prince)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, became beautiful)

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - rays (rays, beams)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun, a son of Aditi)

• भुवनेषु (bhuvaneṣu) - throughout the worlds (in the worlds, in the regions)

• समुत्सृजन् (samutsṛjan) - emitting (rays) (emitting, releasing, throwing off)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुञ्जरस्थः (kuñjarasthaḥ) - mounted on an elephant (situated on an elephant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjarastha

kuñjarastha - situated on an elephant, mounted on an elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+stha)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, letting go, casting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjant

visṛjant - releasing, letting go, casting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

अरिषु (ariṣu) - upon enemies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (king, ruler, prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, earthly

बभौ (babhau) - shone (shone, appeared, became beautiful)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - rays (rays, beams)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, rope, rein

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun, a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi

भुवनेषु (bhuvaneṣu) - throughout the worlds (in the worlds, in the regions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, earth, being, existence

समुत्सृजन् (samutsṛjan) - emitting (rays) (emitting, releasing, throwing off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutsṛjant

samutsṛjant - emitting, releasing, throwing off

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)