महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-22

ततः सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य नादः समभवन्महान् ।
हा हा विनिहतो भीमः कुञ्जरेणेति मारिष ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya nādaḥ samabhavanmahān ,
hā hā vinihato bhīmaḥ kuñjareṇeti māriṣa.

22. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya nādaḥ samabhavat mahān
hā hā vinihataḥ bhīmaḥ kuñjareṇa iti māriṣa

22. māriṣa tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya mahān nādaḥ
samabhavat hā hā bhīmaḥ kuñjareṇa vinihataḥ iti

22. O respectable one, then a great cry arose from the entire army: 'Alas, alas! Bhima has been struck down by the elephant!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from that, thereafter)

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire (of all, of the entire)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army (of the army, of the host)

• नादः (nādaḥ) - a cry (sound, roar, cry)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, became, occurred)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

• हा हा (hā hā) - alas, alas! (alas, ah me)

• विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (name), terrible)

• कुञ्जरेण (kuñjareṇa) - by the elephant

• इति (iti) - thus (marking end of direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one (vocative address to Dhritarashtra or a similar figure) (O respectable one, O venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire (of all, of the entire)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army (of the army, of the host)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

derived from senā (army)

नादः (nādaḥ) - a cry (sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

from root nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person singular

imperfect third person singular of √bhū with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

हा हा (hā hā) - alas, alas! (alas, ah me)

(indeclinable)

विनिहतः (vinihataḥ) - struck down (struck down, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (name), terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers), terrible, dreadful

कुञ्जरेण (kuñjareṇa) - by the elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

इति (iti) - thus (marking end of direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one (vocative address to Dhritarashtra or a similar figure) (O respectable one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable person, venerable one (vocative)