महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-13

तस्य नागं मणिमयं रत्नचित्रं ध्वजे स्थितम् ।
भल्लाभ्यां कार्मुकं चैव क्षिप्रं चिच्छेद पाण्डवः ॥१३॥

13. tasya nāgaṁ maṇimayaṁ ratnacitraṁ dhvaje sthitam ,
bhallābhyāṁ kārmukaṁ caiva kṣipraṁ ciccheda pāṇḍavaḥ.

13. tasya nāgam maṇimayam ratnacitram dhvaje sthitam
bhallābhyām kārmukam ca eva kṣipram ciccheda pāṇḍavaḥ

13. pāṇḍavaḥ kṣipram bhallābhyām tasya dhvaje sthitam
maṇimayam ratnacitram nāgam ca eva kārmukam ciccheda

13. Bhīma quickly severed with two broad-headed arrows his (Duryodhana's) gem-studded, jewel-laden elephant emblem that was situated on his banner, and also his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, of him)

• नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (emblem) (elephant, snake, mountain)

• मणिमयम् (maṇimayam) - jewel-laden (made of jewels, consisting of gems)

• रत्नचित्रम् (ratnacitram) - gem-studded (adorned with gems, variegated with jewels)

• ध्वजे (dhvaje) - on his banner (on the banner, on the flag)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (standing, situated, placed)

• भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - his bow (bow)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, even)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - severed (cut, severed, broke)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pāṇḍu; Bhīma)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (emblem) (elephant, snake, mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, elephant, mountain, certain deity

From root `nag` (to move, to go).

Root: nag (class 1)

Note: Refers to the elephant emblem on Duryodhana's banner, object of 'ciccheda'.

मणिमयम् (maṇimayam) - jewel-laden (made of jewels, consisting of gems)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇimaya

maṇimaya - consisting of jewels, made of gems

From `maṇi` (jewel) + `mayaṭ` (made of) suffix.

Note: Modifies 'nāgam'.

रत्नचित्रम् (ratnacitram) - gem-studded (adorned with gems, variegated with jewels)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnacitra

ratnacitra - adorned with gems, variegated with jewels

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+citra)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  From root `rā` (to give) or `ram` (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)
• citra – variegated, painted, clear, bright, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
  From root `cit` (to perceive).
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nāgam'.

ध्वजे (dhvaje) - on his banner (on the banner, on the flag)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

From root `dhvaj` (to move, to tremble).

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Denotes location where the emblem was situated.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated (standing, situated, placed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, placed, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) + `kta` suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nāgam'.

भल्लाभ्याम् (bhallābhyām) - with two broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart, spear

Note: Instrument of 'ciccheda'.

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow; made of `karmuka` wood

From `karmuka` (a type of tree) + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nāgam' and 'kārmukam'.

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

From root `kṣip` (to throw).

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'ciccheda'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - severed (cut, severed, broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

Root `chid`, `liṭ` (perfect).

Root: chid (class 7)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (son of Pāṇḍu; Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

From `paṇḍu` + `aṇ` suffix.