महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-43

तस्याभिद्रवतो वाहान्हस्तमुक्तेन वारिणा ।
सिक्त्वा व्यत्रासयन्नागस्ते पार्थमहरंस्ततः ॥४३॥

43. tasyābhidravato vāhānhastamuktena vāriṇā ,
siktvā vyatrāsayannāgaste pārthamaharaṁstataḥ.

43. tasya abhidravataḥ vāhān hastamuktena vāriṇā
siktvā vyatrāsayat nāgāḥ te pārtham aharan tataḥ

43. tataḥ hastamuktena vāriṇā tasya abhidravataḥ vāhān siktvā nāgāḥ vyatrāsayant,
te pārtham aharan.

43. Then, having sprinkled the horses of Bhima, who was rushing forward, with water released from their trunks, the elephants frightened them, and those (elephants) then repelled Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhima (his, of him)

• अभिद्रवतः (abhidravataḥ) - of Bhima who was rushing forward (of the rushing one, of him who rushes)

• वाहान् (vāhān) - Bhima's horses (horses, steeds)

• हस्तमुक्तेन (hastamuktena) - released from the elephant's trunk (released from the hand/trunk)

• वारिणा (vāriṇā) - by water

• सिक्त्वा (siktvā) - having sprinkled

• व्यत्रासयत् (vyatrāsayat) - they frightened, they terrified

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (specifically Bhagadatta's) (elephants, serpents)

• ते (te) - those elephants (those, they)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha)

• अहरन् (aharan) - they took away, they repelled, they carried off

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhima (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिद्रवतः (abhidravataḥ) - of Bhima who was rushing forward (of the rushing one, of him who rushes)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhidravat

abhidravat - rushing, running towards

Present Active Participle

From root 'dru' (to run) with upasarga 'abhi', and 'śatṛ' (at) suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वाहान् (vāhān) - Bhima's horses (horses, steeds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, bearer, vehicle

Root: vah (class 1)

हस्तमुक्तेन (hastamuktena) - released from the elephant's trunk (released from the hand/trunk)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hastamukta

hastamukta - released from the hand; released from the trunk (of an elephant)

Compound formed by 'hasta' (hand/trunk) and 'mukta' (released).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hasta+mukta)

• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, freed, discharged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muc' (to release) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vāriṇā'.

वारिणा (vāriṇā) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

सिक्त्वा (siktvā) - having sprinkled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: sic (class 6)

व्यत्रासयत् (vyatrāsayat) - they frightened, they terrified

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyatrāsayat

Imperfect, third person plural, causative

From root 'tras' (to tremble) with upasarga 'vi' and causative suffix 'āy' and imperfect ending 'an'.

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (specifically Bhagadatta's) (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent; elephant

Note: Subject of 'vyatrāsayant' and 'aharan'.

ते (te) - those elephants (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Object of 'aharan'.

अहरन् (aharan) - they took away, they repelled, they carried off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ahṛ

Imperfect, third person plural

From root 'hṛ' (to carry) with upasarga 'ā'. Imperfect (laṅ) form.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)