महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-27

तदद्भुतमपश्याम भगदत्तस्य संयुगे ।
तथा वृद्धस्य चरितं कुञ्जरेण विशां पते ॥२७॥

27. tadadbhutamapaśyāma bhagadattasya saṁyuge ,
tathā vṛddhasya caritaṁ kuñjareṇa viśāṁ pate.

27. tat adbhutam apaśyāma bhagadattasya saṃyuge
tathā vṛddhasya caritam kuñjareṇa viśām pate

27. he viśām pate,
tat adbhutam bhagadattasya vṛddhasya tathā kuñjareṇa caritam saṃyuge apaśyāma

27. O lord of the people (king), we saw that amazing deed of Bhagadatta in battle, as well as the conduct of that old man with his elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, that amazing

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, miraculous

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• भगदत्तस्य (bhagadattasya) - of Bhagadatta

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in conjunction)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, likewise, also)

• वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of that old man (referring to Bhagadatta) (of the old man, of the grown, of the increased)

• चरितम् (caritam) - deed, conduct, character, action

• कुञ्जरेण (kuñjareṇa) - by an elephant, with an elephant

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, that amazing

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - amazing, wonderful, miraculous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - amazing, wonderful, miraculous, strange

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Verb form: Imperfect 1st person plural

भगदत्तस्य (bhagadattasya) - of Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king of Pragjyotiṣa)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict, in conjunction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, conjunction, encounter

तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of that old man (referring to Bhagadatta) (of the old man, of the grown, of the increased)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

चरितम् (caritam) - deed, conduct, character, action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - deed, conduct, character, action, behavior

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root `car` (to move, to act)

Root: car (class 1)

कुञ्जरेण (kuñjareṇa) - by an elephant, with an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband