महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-44

ततस्तमभ्ययात्तूर्णं रुचिपर्वाकृतीसुतः ।
समुक्षञ्शरवर्षेण रथस्थोऽन्तकसंनिभः ॥४४॥

44. tatastamabhyayāttūrṇaṁ ruciparvākṛtīsutaḥ ,
samukṣañśaravarṣeṇa rathastho'ntakasaṁnibhaḥ.

44. tataḥ tam abhyayāt tūrṇam ruciparvākṛtiḥ sutaḥ
samukṣat śaravarṣeṇa rathasthaḥ antakasaṃnibhaḥ

44. tataḥ rathasthaḥ antakasaṃnibhaḥ ruciparvākṛtiḥ sutaḥ tūrṇam tam śaravarṣeṇa samukṣat abhyayāt.

44. Then, Abhimanyu, a son whose form resembled a lustrous-shafted warrior, standing on his chariot and resembling Yama (Antaka), quickly approached him, showering him with a rain of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• तम् (tam) - Bhagadatta (him, that)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• रुचिपर्वाकृतिः (ruciparvākṛtiḥ) - Abhimanyu, whose form was like Ruciparva (one whose form resembles a lustrous-shafted (warrior))

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna) (son)

• समुक्षत् (samukṣat) - showering (arrows) (sprinkling, showering)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows

• रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

• अन्तकसंनिभः (antakasaṁnibhaḥ) - resembling Yama, like the destroyer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Bhagadatta (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhyayā

Aorist, third person singular

Root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'abhi'. Aorist (luṅ) form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

From root 'tvar' (to hasten). Used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

रुचिपर्वाकृतिः (ruciparvākṛtiḥ) - Abhimanyu, whose form was like Ruciparva (one whose form resembles a lustrous-shafted (warrior))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruciparvākṛti

ruciparvākṛti - one whose form is like Ruciparva (a lustrous-shafted warrior)

Compound formed by 'ruciparvan' (bright-jointed/shafted) and 'ākṛti' (form/appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ruciparvan+ākṛti)

• ruciparvan – bright-jointed, lustrous-shafted (referring to an arrow or a warrior)
  noun (neuter)
• ākṛti – form, appearance, shape
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

From root 'sū' (to bring forth, beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

समुक्षत् (samukṣat) - showering (arrows) (sprinkling, showering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣat

samukṣat - sprinkling, showering

Present Active Participle

From root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle) with upasarga 'sam', and 'śatṛ' (at) suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'varṣa' (rain).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

रथस्थः (rathasthaḥ) - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-borne

Compound formed by 'ratha' (chariot) and 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अन्तकसंनिभः (antakasaṁnibhaḥ) - resembling Yama, like the destroyer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antakasaṃnibha

antakasaṁnibha - resembling Antaka (Yama, the god of death/destroyer)

Compound of 'antaka' (destroyer, Yama) and 'saṃnibha' (resembling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaka+saṃnibha)

• antaka – destroyer, terminator, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant (class 1)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective
  From 'nibh' (to look like) with 'sam' prefix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nibh (class 1)