महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-2

किमर्जुनश्चाप्यकरोत्संशप्तकबलं प्रति ।
संशप्तका वा पार्थस्य किमकुर्वत संजय ॥२॥

2. kimarjunaścāpyakarotsaṁśaptakabalaṁ prati ,
saṁśaptakā vā pārthasya kimakurvata saṁjaya.

2. kim arjunaḥ ca api akarot saṃśaptakabalam prati
saṃśaptakāḥ vā pārthasya kim akurvata sañjaya

2. sañjaya arjunaḥ ca api saṃśaptakabalam prati
kim akarot vā saṃśaptakāḥ pārthasya kim akurvata

2. O Sañjaya, what did Arjuna do against the Saṃśaptaka army? And what did the Saṃśaptakas, in turn, do to Pārtha (Arjuna)?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, how?, whether)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, indeed)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did (he do) (he did, he made)

• संशप्तकबलम् (saṁśaptakabalam) - the Saṃśaptaka army (the army of Saṃśaptakas)

• प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, concerning, in return)

• संशप्तकाः (saṁśaptakāḥ) - the Saṃśaptakas (those who have sworn an oath together)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अकुर्वत (akurvata) - did (they do) (they did, they made)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, how?, whether)

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

Note: Subject of the verb 'akarot'.

च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

अकरोत् (akarot) - did (he do) (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

root 'kṛ' (8th class, tanādi)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Verb from root 'kṛ'.

संशप्तकबलम् (saṁśaptakabalam) - the Saṃśaptaka army (the army of Saṃśaptakas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃśaptakabala

saṁśaptakabala - army of the Saṃśaptakas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃśaptaka+bala)

• saṃśaptaka – those who have sworn an oath together (to conquer or die)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from saṃ-śap (to swear together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śap (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb 'akarot'.

प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, concerning, in return)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.

संशप्तकाः (saṁśaptakāḥ) - the Saṃśaptakas (those who have sworn an oath together)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - those who have sworn an oath together (to conquer or die)

Derived from saṃ-śap (to swear together)

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'akurvata'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derivative of Pṛthā

Note: Possessive case, referring to Arjuna.

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, how?, whether

Note: Object of the verb 'akurvata'.

अकुर्वत (akurvata) - did (they do) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

root 'kṛ' (8th class, tanādi)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Verb from root 'kṛ'.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

Note: Addressed by Dhṛtarāṣṭra.