महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-25

तं रथै रथिनां श्रेष्ठाः परिवार्य समन्ततः ।
अवाकिरञ्शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२५॥

25. taṁ rathai rathināṁ śreṣṭhāḥ parivārya samantataḥ ,
avākirañśaraistīkṣṇaiḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

25. tam rathaiḥ rathinām śreṣṭhāḥ parivārya samantataḥ
avākirant śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

25. rathinām śreṣṭhāḥ tam rathaiḥ samantataḥ parivārya
atha śataśaḥ sahasraśaḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ avākirant

25. The foremost of charioteers, having encircled him (Bhagadatta) completely with their chariots, then showered him with hundreds and thousands of sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhagadatta) (him, that)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with their chariots (with chariots, by means of chariots)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the foremost (best, foremost, excellent)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having encircled (having surrounded, having encircled)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - completely, from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

• अवाकिरन्त् (avākirant) - they showered (they showered, they scattered)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, by sharp)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, hundreds of)

• अथ (atha) - and, then (and, then, moreover)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, thousands of)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhagadatta) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with their chariots (with chariots, by means of chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the foremost (best, foremost, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

superlative degree of praśasta (excellent)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having encircled (having surrounded, having encircled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with prefix

absolutive of √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix pari; causative stem

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - completely, from all sides (from all sides, all around, completely)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas meaning 'from' or 'on all sides', from samanta (all-around)

अवाकिरन्त् (avākirant) - they showered (they showered, they scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect (Laṅ) third person plural

imperfect third person plural of √kṛ (or kir) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, by sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing

Note: modifies śaraiḥ

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, hundreds of)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śaḥ from śata (hundred)

अथ (atha) - and, then (and, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, thousands of)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śaḥ from sahasra (thousand)