महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-37

बृहतः सैन्धवानश्वान्समुत्थाप्य तु सारथिः ।
तस्थौ सात्यकिमासाद्य संप्लुतस्तं रथं पुनः ॥३७॥

37. bṛhataḥ saindhavānaśvānsamutthāpya tu sārathiḥ ,
tasthau sātyakimāsādya saṁplutastaṁ rathaṁ punaḥ.

37. bṛhataḥ saindhavān aśvān samutthāpya tu sārathiḥ
tasthau sātyakim āsādya samplutaḥ tam ratham punaḥ

37. tu sārathiḥ bṛhataḥ saindhavān aśvān samutthāpya
sātyakim āsādya tasthau punaḥ tam ratham samplutaḥ

37. But the charioteer, having made the mighty Sindhu-bred horses rise, took his stand after approaching Satyaki, and then again leaped into that chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहतः (bṛhataḥ) - mighty (large, mighty, great)

• सैन्धवान् (saindhavān) - Sindhu-bred (referring to horses) (Sindhu-bred, from Sindhu)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• समुत्थाप्य (samutthāpya) - having made (the horses) rise (having raised up, having made to stand up)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - took his stand (he stood, took his stand)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• सम्प्लुतः (samplutaḥ) - leaped into (the chariot) (having leaped into, plunged into, drenched)

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him, it)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहतः (bṛhataḥ) - mighty (large, mighty, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, mighty, extensive, high

Present Active Participle or adjective

Irregular stem, declined as an adjective. Contextually modifying aśvān. In older texts, bṛhataḥ can function as accusative plural masculine.

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with saindhavān aśvān.

सैन्धवान् (saindhavān) - Sindhu-bred (referring to horses) (Sindhu-bred, from Sindhu)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - relating to the Sindhu (Indus) river or region; a horse from the Sindhu region

From sindhu (Indus) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Agrees with aśvān.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

समुत्थाप्य (samutthāpya) - having made (the horses) rise (having raised up, having made to stand up)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Modifies the action of the charioteer.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

तस्थौ (tasthau) - took his stand (he stood, took his stand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect

From root sthā (to stand). Reduplicated perfect.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yadava hero, also called Yuyudhana, grandson of Shini.

From satyaka + iñ (patronymic).

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Modifies the action of the charioteer.

सम्प्लुतः (samplutaḥ) - leaped into (the chariot) (having leaped into, plunged into, drenched)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampluta

sampluta - leaped into, plunged, soaked, deluged

Past Passive Participle

From root plu (to float, swim, leap) with prefix sam (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sārathiḥ. Used in an active sense here ('having leaped').

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with ratham.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies samplutaḥ.