महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-33

स कुञ्जरस्थो रथिभिः शुशुभे सर्वतो वृतः ।
पर्वते वनमध्यस्थो ज्वलन्निव हुताशनः ॥३३॥

33. sa kuñjarastho rathibhiḥ śuśubhe sarvato vṛtaḥ ,
parvate vanamadhyastho jvalanniva hutāśanaḥ.

33. sa kuñjarasthaḥ rathibhiḥ śuśubhe sarvataḥ vṛtaḥ
parvate vanamadhyasthaḥ jvalan iva hutāśanaḥ

33. sa kuñjarasthaḥ rathibhiḥ sarvataḥ vṛtaḥ parvate
vanamadhyasthaḥ jvalan hutāśanaḥ iva śuśubhe

33. Mounted on his elephant and surrounded on all sides by charioteers, he (Bhagadatta) shone splendidly, like a blazing fire situated in the middle of a forest on a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• कुञ्जरस्थः (kuñjarasthaḥ) - standing on an elephant, elephant-mounted

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, by chariot warriors

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

• पर्वते (parvate) - on a mountain

• वनमध्यस्थः (vanamadhyasthaḥ) - situated in the middle of a forest

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - burning, blazing, shining

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire, Agni

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

कुञ्जरस्थः (kuñjarasthaḥ) - standing on an elephant, elephant-mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjarastha

kuñjarastha - standing on an elephant, elephant-mounted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+stha)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, by chariot warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Past Perfect (Lit)

Root: śubh (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पर्वते (parvate) - on a mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

वनमध्यस्थः (vanamadhyasthaḥ) - situated in the middle of a forest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanamadhyastha

vanamadhyastha - situated in the middle of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+madhya+stha)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - burning, blazing, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jval - to burn, blaze, shine

Present Active Participle

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - fire, Agni

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, Agni (lit. 'eater of sacrifice')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed (Past Passive Participle of hu)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aś (class 9)