महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-12

स शरार्पितसर्वाङ्गः क्रुद्धो विव्याध पाण्डवम् ।
नाराचैरर्करश्म्याभैर्भीमसेनं स्मयन्निव ॥१२॥

12. sa śarārpitasarvāṅgaḥ kruddho vivyādha pāṇḍavam ,
nārācairarkaraśmyābhairbhīmasenaṁ smayanniva.

12. saḥ śarārpitasarvāṅgaḥ kruddhaḥ vivyādha pāṇḍavam
nārācaiḥ arkaramyābhair bhīmasenam smayan iva

12. śarārpitasarvāṅgaḥ kruddhaḥ saḥ arkaramyābhair
nārācaiḥ pāṇḍavam bhīmasenam smayan iva vivyādha

12. Duryodhana, whose entire body had been pierced by arrows, became enraged and struck Bhīmasena with iron arrows that resembled sunbeams, as if smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• शरार्पितसर्वाङ्गः (śarārpitasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose entire body had been pierced by arrows (whose whole body is pierced by arrows)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, hit)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Bhīmasena (son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• अर्करम्याभैर् (arkaramyābhair) - that resembled sunbeams (resembling sunbeams)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (a proper name))

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana from the previous verse.

शरार्पितसर्वाङ्गः (śarārpitasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose entire body had been pierced by arrows (whose whole body is pierced by arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarārpitasarvāṅga

śarārpitasarvāṅga - one whose whole body is fixed/pierced with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śara+arpita+sarvāṅga)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• arpita – placed, fixed, pierced, offered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṛ` (to go) + causative `arpi` + `kta`.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• sarvāṅga – whole body, all limbs
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Duryodhana.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry) + `kta` suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies Duryodhana.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Root `vyadh`, `liṭ` (perfect).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Bhīmasena (son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

Formed from `paṇḍu` + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, metal dart

Note: Instrument of 'vivyādha'.

अर्करम्याभैर् (arkaramyābhair) - that resembled sunbeams (resembling sunbeams)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arkaraśmyābha

arkaraśmyābha - resembling the rays of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (arka+raśmi+ābha)

• arka – sun, ray of light, crystal
  noun (masculine)
  From root `arc` (to shine, to praise).
  Root: arc (class 1)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rein, cord
  noun (masculine)
  From root `raś` (to sound).
  Root: raś (class 1)
• ābha – resembling, having the appearance of, like
  adjective (masculine)
  From `ā` + root `bhā` (to shine).
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'nārācaiḥ'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smi

smi - to smile, to laugh gently

Present Active Participle

From root `smi` + `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially with 'iva', modifying Duryodhana.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses comparison.