महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-53

नियन्तुः शिल्पयत्नाभ्यां प्रेषितोऽरिशरार्दितः ।
परिचिक्षेप तान्नागः स रिपून्सव्यदक्षिणम् ॥५३॥

53. niyantuḥ śilpayatnābhyāṁ preṣito'riśarārditaḥ ,
paricikṣepa tānnāgaḥ sa ripūnsavyadakṣiṇam.

53. niyantuḥ śilpa yatnābhyām preṣitaḥ ari śara ārditaḥ
paricikṣepa tān nāgaḥ saḥ ripūn savyadakṣiṇam

53. saḥ nāgaḥ ari śara ārditaḥ niyantuḥ śilpa yatnābhyām
preṣitaḥ tān ripūn savyadakṣiṇam paricikṣepa

53. Afflicted by the enemy's arrows, that elephant, directed by the skill and effort of its driver, flung its enemies left and right.

Words meanings summery:

• नियन्तुः (niyantuḥ) - of its driver (of the controller, of the driver)

• शिल्पयत्नाभ्याम् (śilpayatnābhyām) - by the skill and effort (of its driver) (by skill and effort)

• प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - directed (by the driver's skill and effort) (urged, sent, dispatched)

• अरिशरार्दितः (ariśarārditaḥ) - afflicted by the enemy's arrows (afflicted by enemy arrows)

• परिचिक्षेप (paricikṣepa) - flung (flung around, scattered, thrown)

• तान् (tān) - those (enemies) (them, those)

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - the elephant (elephant, snake)

• सः (saḥ) - that (elephant) (he, that)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• सव्यदक्षिणम् (savyadakṣiṇam) - left and right (adverbially) (left and right)

Words meanings and morphology

नियन्तुः (niyantuḥ) - of its driver (of the controller, of the driver)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niyantṛ

niyantṛ - controller, driver, guide

शिल्पयत्नाभ्याम् (śilpayatnābhyām) - by the skill and effort (of its driver) (by skill and effort)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of śilpayatna

śilpayatna - skill and effort, skillful effort

Compound type : dvandva (śilpa+yatna)

• śilpa – skill, art, craft
  noun (neuter)
• yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)

प्रेषितः (preṣitaḥ) - directed (by the driver's skill and effort) (urged, sent, dispatched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣita

preṣita - urged, sent, dispatched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to send, to move) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अरिशरार्दितः (ariśarārditaḥ) - afflicted by the enemy's arrows (afflicted by enemy arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariśarārdita

ariśarārdita - afflicted by enemy arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+śara+ārdita)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ārdita – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛd (to pain, to vex) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

परिचिक्षेप (paricikṣepa) - flung (flung around, scattered, thrown)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣip (class 6)

तान् (tān) - those (enemies) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नागः (nāgaḥ) - the elephant (elephant, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, elephant, mountain

सः (saḥ) - that (elephant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

सव्यदक्षिणम् (savyadakṣiṇam) - left and right (adverbially) (left and right)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (savya+dakṣiṇa)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective
• dakṣiṇa – right, southern, skillful
  adjective