महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-14

दुर्योधनं पीड्यमानं दृष्ट्वा भीमेन मारिष ।
चुक्षोभयिषुरभ्यागादङ्गो मातङ्गमास्थितः ॥१४॥

14. duryodhanaṁ pīḍyamānaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmena māriṣa ,
cukṣobhayiṣurabhyāgādaṅgo mātaṅgamāsthitaḥ.

14. duryodhanaṃ pīḍyamānam dṛṣṭvā bhīmena māriṣa
cukṣobhayiṣuḥ abhyāgāt aṅgaḥ mātaṅgam āsthitaḥ

14. māriṣa bhīmena pīḍyamānaṃ duryodhanaṃ dṛṣṭvā,
cukṣobhayiṣuḥ aṅgaḥ mātaṅgam āsthitaḥ abhyāgāt

14. O revered one (māriṣa), seeing Duryodhana being tormented by Bhima, Anga, desiring to agitate (the battle), approached, mounted on an elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

• पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being tormented, being oppressed, being harassed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one, O respected one

• चुक्षोभयिषुः (cukṣobhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to agitate, wishing to disturb

• अभ्यागात् (abhyāgāt) - approached, came near

• अङ्गः (aṅgaḥ) - Anga (name of a king/country)

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - elephant

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted, seated upon, standing upon

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being tormented, being oppressed, being harassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being oppressed, being hurt

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to torment) with the suffix -yamāna (passive present participle marker)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - an honorable man, respected sir

चुक्षोभयिषुः (cukṣobhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to agitate, wishing to disturb

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cukṣobhayiṣu

cukṣobhayiṣu - desiring to agitate/disturb

Desiderative Agent Noun

Derived from the desiderative stem of kṣubh (to agitate, disturb) with the suffix -u

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

अभ्यागात् (abhyāgāt) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāgam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अङ्गः (aṅgaḥ) - Anga (name of a king/country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body; name of a country or its king

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant, pariah

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted, seated upon, standing upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, placed, situated, stood, relied upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)