महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-25, verse-18

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे संप्राद्रवत सा चमूः ।
संभ्रान्ताश्वद्विपरथा पदातीनवमृद्नती ॥१८॥

18. tasminnipatite vīre saṁprādravata sā camūḥ ,
saṁbhrāntāśvadviparathā padātīnavamṛdnatī.

18. tasmin nipatite vīre samprādravat sā camūḥ
saṃbhrāntāśvadviparathā padātīn avamṛdnatī

18. sā camūḥ tasmin vīre nipatite saṃbhrāntāśvadviparathā
padātīn avamṛdnatī samprādravat

18. When that hero fell, that army fled, its horses, elephants, and chariots in disarray, crushing its own foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon that hero (in that, on that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen (referring to the hero) (fallen, having fallen)

• वीरे (vīre) - that hero (hero, warrior)

• सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - fled, ran away

• सा (sā) - that (army) (that)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

• संभ्रान्ताश्वद्विपरथा (saṁbhrāntāśvadviparathā) - with confused horses, elephants, and chariots (whose horses, elephants, and chariots are confused/disordered)

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers, infantry

• अवमृद्नती (avamṛdnatī) - crushing, trampling

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - upon that hero (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निपतिते (nipatite) - having fallen (referring to the hero) (fallen, having fallen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with preverb 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

वीरे (vīre) - that hero (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (army) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चमूः (camūḥ) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, forces

संभ्रान्ताश्वद्विपरथा (saṁbhrāntāśvadviparathā) - with confused horses, elephants, and chariots (whose horses, elephants, and chariots are confused/disordered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃbhrāntāśvadviparatha

saṁbhrāntāśvadviparatha - whose horses, elephants, and chariots are confused

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃbhrānta+aśva+dvipa+ratha)

• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhram' with preverb 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 4)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantryman

अवमृद्नती (avamṛdnatī) - crushing, trampling

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avamṛdnat

avamṛdnat - crushing, trampling down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'mṛd' with preverb 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛd (class 9)