महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-7

त ईश्वरसमादिष्टाः प्राज्ञाः शूराः प्रहारिणः ।
बाह्यं मृत्युभयं कृत्वा प्रत्यतिष्ठन्परान्युधि ॥७॥

7. ta īśvarasamādiṣṭāḥ prājñāḥ śūrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ,
bāhyaṁ mṛtyubhayaṁ kṛtvā pratyatiṣṭhanparānyudhi.

7. ta īśvarasamādiṣṭāḥ prājñāḥ śūrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
bāhyam mṛtyubhayam kṛtvā pratyatiṣṭhan parān yudhi

7. īśvarasamādiṣṭāḥ te prājñāḥ śūrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
bāhyam mṛtyubhayam kṛtvā yudhi parān pratyatiṣṭhan

7. Commanded by the Lord (īśvara), those wise, brave, and striking warriors, having set aside the external fear of death, stood their ground against the enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - those, they

• ईश्वरसमादिष्टाः (īśvarasamādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded by the lord, ordered by god

• प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent, learned

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, attacking, smiting

• बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external, outer

• मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having disregarded (having done, having made, having considered, having disregarded)

• प्रत्यतिष्ठन् (pratyatiṣṭhan) - they stood against, they opposed, they resisted

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others, foes

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ईश्वरसमादिष्टाः (īśvarasamādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded by the lord, ordered by god

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvarasamādiṣṭa

īśvarasamādiṣṭa - commanded by a lord/God

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'īśvara' and 'samādiṣṭa'. 'samādiṣṭa' is PPP of sam-ā-diś (to command).

Compound type : tatpurusha (īśvara+samādiṣṭa)

• īśvara – lord, master, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• samādiṣṭa – commanded, ordered, instructed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root diś with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, knowing, intelligent

From pra-jñā (to know well)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, attacking, smiting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, attacking, smiting, a striker

Agent Noun/Adjective

From pra-hṛ (to strike), suffix -in

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - external, outer

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya

bāhya - external, outer, outward

From bahis (outside)

मृत्युभयम् (mṛtyubhayam) - fear of death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛtyubhaya

mṛtyubhaya - fear of death

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+bhaya)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  From root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having disregarded (having done, having made, having considered, having disregarded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रत्यतिष्ठन् (pratyatiṣṭhan) - they stood against, they opposed, they resisted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣṭhā

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person plural of prati-√sthā (to stand against)

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

परान् (parān) - enemies, others, foes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, superior, distant

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight