महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-25

सुतसोमस्तु संक्रुद्धः स्वपितृव्यमजिह्मगैः ।
विविंशतिं शरैर्विद्ध्वा नाभ्यवर्तत दंशितः ॥२५॥

25. sutasomastu saṁkruddhaḥ svapitṛvyamajihmagaiḥ ,
viviṁśatiṁ śarairviddhvā nābhyavartata daṁśitaḥ.

25. sutasomaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ svapitṛvyam ajihmagaiḥ
viviṃśatim śaraiḥ viddhvā na abhyavartata daṃśitaḥ

25. tu saṃkruddhaḥ daṃśitaḥ sutasomaḥ ajihmagaiḥ śaraiḥ
svapitṛvyam viviṃśatim viddhvā na abhyavartata

25. But Sutasoma, enraged and armored, having pierced his own paternal uncle Vīviṃśati with straight-flying arrows, did not retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma (a warrior)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• स्वपितृव्यम् (svapitṛvyam) - Vīviṃśati (his own paternal uncle)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying, with unerring (arrows)

• विविंशतिम् (viviṁśatim) - Vīviṃśati (a warrior)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he turned back, he retreated

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored (ready for battle) (armored, bitten, stung)

Words meanings and morphology

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma (a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (son of Bhīmasena)

Note: Subject of 'abhyavartata'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sutasomaḥ'.

स्वपितृव्यम् (svapitṛvyam) - Vīviṃśati (his own paternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapitṛvya

svapitṛvya - one's own paternal uncle

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pitṛvya)

• sva – own
  pronoun
• pitṛvya – paternal uncle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'viddhvā'.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying, with unerring (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-flying, unerring (lit. 'not crooked-going')

Compound of 'a' (negation), 'jihma' (crooked), and 'ga' (going)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śaraiḥ'.

विविंशतिम् (viviṁśatim) - Vīviṃśati (a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vīviṃśati (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Object of 'viddhvā'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of 'viddhvā'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle) from root vyadh (to pierce), with irregular form 'viddhvā'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'abhyavartata'.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he turned back, he retreated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect

Root vṛt (1st class, bhvādigaṇa, ātmanepadin) with prefixes abhi and ava, 3rd person singular, Imperfect tense

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored (ready for battle) (armored, bitten, stung)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś (to bite, to armor)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sutasomaḥ'.