महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-16

तं धर्मराजो बहुभिर्मर्मभिद्भिरवाकिरत् ।
मद्रेशस्तं चतुःषष्ट्या शरैर्विद्ध्वानदद्भृशम् ॥१६॥

16. taṁ dharmarājo bahubhirmarmabhidbhiravākirat ,
madreśastaṁ catuḥṣaṣṭyā śarairviddhvānadadbhṛśam.

16. tam dharmarājaḥ bahubhiḥ marmabhitbhiḥ avākirat
madreśaḥ tam catuḥṣaṣṭyā śaraiḥ viddhvā ānadat bhṛśam

16. dharmarājaḥ tam bahubhiḥ marmabhitbhiḥ (śaraiḥ) avākirat
madreśaḥ tam catuḥṣaṣṭyā śaraiḥ viddhvā bhṛśam ānadat

16. Yudhishthira, the king of natural law (dharma), assailed him (Shalya) with many arrows that pierced vital spots. The lord of Madras (Shalya), having pierced him (Yudhishthira) with sixty-four arrows, then roared greatly.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Shalya (him, that)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - referring to Yudhishthira (King of dharma)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• मर्मभित्भिः (marmabhitbhiḥ) - piercing vital parts

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, assailed, scattered

• मद्रेशः (madreśaḥ) - referring to Shalya (lord of Madras)

• तम् (tam) - referring to Yudhishthira (him, that)

• चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-four

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• आनदत् (ānadat) - roared

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, vehemently, strongly

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Shalya (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - referring to Yudhishthira (King of dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarājan

dharmarājan - king of dharma, righteous king, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, dharma
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

मर्मभित्भिः (marmabhitbhiḥ) - piercing vital parts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmabhit

marmabhit - piercing vital parts/spots

Agent noun from root bhid

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhid)

• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)
• bhid – breaking, piercing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, assailed, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avākirat

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

मद्रेशः (madreśaḥ) - referring to Shalya (lord of Madras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - lord of the Madras, king of Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśa)

• madra – the Madras people/country
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - referring to Yudhishthira (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-four

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

आनदत् (ānadat) - roared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ānadat

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, vehemently, strongly

(indeclinable)