महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-24, verse-26

अथ भीमरथः शाल्वमाशुगैरायसैः शितैः ।
षड्भिः साश्वनियन्तारमनयद्यमसादनम् ॥२६॥

26. atha bhīmarathaḥ śālvamāśugairāyasaiḥ śitaiḥ ,
ṣaḍbhiḥ sāśvaniyantāramanayadyamasādanam.

26. atha bhīmarathaḥ śālvam āśugaiḥ āyasaiḥ śitaiḥ
ṣaḍbhiḥ sāśvaniyantāram anayat yamasādanam

26. atha bhīmarathaḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ āśugaiḥ āyasaiḥ śitaiḥ
sāśvaniyantāram śālvam yamasādanam anayat

26. Then Bhīmaratha, with six swift, sharp, iron arrows, sent Śālva, along with his horses and charioteer, to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• भीमरथः (bhīmarathaḥ) - Bhīmaratha (a warrior)

• शाल्वम् (śālvam) - Śālva (a king)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-flying (arrows)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - (arrows) made of iron (with iron, made of iron)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - (arrows) that are sharp (with sharp, sharpened)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - (arrows) in a group of six (by six, with six)

• साश्वनियन्तारम् (sāśvaniyantāram) - Śālva's horses and charioteer (along with horses and charioteer)

• अनयत् (anayat) - he sent (to death) (he led, he brought, he sent)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भीमरथः (bhīmarathaḥ) - Bhīmaratha (a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaratha

bhīmaratha - Bhīmaratha (proper name, a warrior)

Note: Subject of 'anayat'.

शाल्वम् (śālvam) - Śālva (a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (king of Saubha)

Note: Object of 'anayat'.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-flying (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-flying, going quickly (often referring to arrows)

Compound of 'āśu' (swift) and 'ga' (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - (arrows) made of iron (with iron, made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron) with -a suffix

Note: Adjective modifying implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - (arrows) that are sharp (with sharp, sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo/śā (to sharpen)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - (arrows) in a group of six (by six, with six)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies the implied arrows.

साश्वनियन्तारम् (sāśvaniyantāram) - Śālva's horses and charioteer (along with horses and charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśvaniyantṛ

sāśvaniyantṛ - accompanied by horses and a charioteer

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa-aśva-niyantṛ', meaning 'having horses and a charioteer with him'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva+niyantṛ)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• niyantṛ – charioteer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root yam (to control) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śālvam'.

अनयत् (anayat) - he sent (to death) (he led, he brought, he sent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect

Root nī (1st class, bhvādigaṇa, parasmaipadin), 3rd person singular, Imperfect tense

Root: nī (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama, to death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama (god of death), death

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, bringing low, destroying
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit, to destroy)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of destination for 'anayat'.